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Health sensitivity

Age differences in the within-person coupling of individuals’ physical health and well-being

Bibliographic Data

ID9788608
AuthorsIna Schöllgen (0000-0003-4911-8766, Cal Poly Humboldt, corresponding author), Jennifer Morack (Pennsylvania State University), Frank J Infurna (0000-0002-0690-9253, Arizona State University), Nilam Ram (0000-0003-1671-5257, Pennsylvania State University), Denis Gerstorf (0000-0002-2133-9498, Cal Poly Humboldt)
Year2016
Volume52
Issue11
Pages1944-1953
Publication date2016-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/dev0000171
PMID27786533
OpenAlexW2545721299
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited27

Well-being and physical health are central indicators of quality of life in old age. Research from a between-person difference perspective finds that people in better health than their peers also report higher well-being than their peers. However, we know very little about whether changes in one domain are accompanied by changes in the other domain, particularly at the within-person level. In the present study, we introduce the construct of health sensitivity, that is, how susceptible an individuals' well-being is to changes in physical health. In doing so, we used 9-wave longitudinal data covering 17 years from the Health and Retirement Study (N = 21,689; 50-109 year olds; 55% women) and applied multilevel modeling to examine the covariation of central indicators of well-being (depressive affect) and health (functional limitations) simultaneously at both the between-person and within-person level. At the within-person level, we found evidence of health sensitivity-on occasions when a typical person experienced more functional limitations than usual, he or she also reported more depressive affect-and that health sensitivity decreased with age. Survival analysis revealed that health sensitivity was related to mortality hazards, controlling for mean levels of health and well-being. We discuss the theoretical importance of examining within-person associations between health and well-being and consider practical implications. (PsycINFO Database Record

Affect (linguistics · Construct (python library · Developmental psychology · Health and Retirement Study · MEDLINE · Multilevel model · Perspective (graphical · PsycINFO · Quality of life (healthcare · Well-being · Aging and Gerontology Research · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Gerontology

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,78
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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