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Autonomy- and connectedness-oriented behaviors of toddlers and mothers at different historical times in urban China

Bibliographic Data

ID9788828
AuthorsXi Chen (0000-0002-2058-0351, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, corresponding author), Xinyin Chen (0000-0002-0952-8659, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign), Siman Zhao (University of Dayton), Niobe Way (0000-0002-7066-3884, New York University), Hirokazu Yoshikawa (0000-0001-5607-8526, New York University), Guangzhen Zhang (Southeast University), Huihua Deng (0000-0002-1676-4035, Southeast University), Ruixin Cao (0000-0002-0784-1940), Huichang Chen (Beijing Normal University), Dan Li (0009-0009-7330-3225, Shanghai Normal University)
Year2021
Volume57
Issue8
Pages1254-1260
Publication date2021-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/dev0001224
PMID34591569
OpenAlexW3204779321
LanguageEN
Citations received12

This study examined toddlers' autonomy- and connectedness-oriented behaviors and mothers' encouragement of autonomy and connectedness in two cohorts (1995 and 2008) in urban China. Observational data were collected from Chinese children and their mothers in a laboratory free play session. The results showed that compared with children in the 1995 cohort (207 children, 95 boys, Mage = 24.09 months), children in the 2008 cohort (281 children, 144 boys, Mage = 24.34 months) displayed fewer connectedness-oriented behaviors and spent more time on autonomous activities. Compared with mothers in the 1995 cohort (45% with a college education), mothers in the 2008 cohort (43.4% with a college education) were less likely to display involvement in children's activities and more likely to encourage child autonomy. The results suggest that macrolevel contexts may play an important role in shaping parenting and children's behaviors. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)

Autonomy · Child development · China · Developmental psychology · Parenting styles · Personal autonomy · Social connectedness · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Child Development and Digital Technology · Family and Disability Support Research · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year4
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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