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Otitis media and respiratory sinus arrhythmia across infancy and early childhood

Polyvagal processes

Bibliographic Data

ID9788840
AuthorsDaniel Berry (0000-0001-7001-7914, University of Minnesota, corresponding author), The Family Life Project Key Investigators (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill), Lynne Vernon‐feagan (0000-0001-6902-0526, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill), Lynne Vernon-Feagans, W Roger Mills‐koonce (0000-0002-9923-1831, University of North Carolina at Greensboro), W Roger Mills-Koonce, Clancy Blair (0000-0003-2738-238X, New York University)
Year2018
Volume54
Issue9
Pages1709-1722
Publication date2018-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/dev0000488
PMID30148398
OpenAlexW2889515455
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited15

Otitis media (OM)-or middle-ear inflammation-is the most widely diagnosed childhood illness, with evidence implicating OM in a range of distal problems (e.g., language delays, attention problems). Polyvagal theory (Porges, 1995, 2007) posits that there also are likely important connections between middle-ear functioning and children's developing parasympathetic nervous systems (PNS). Using prospective longitudinal data from the Family Life Project (n = 748), we tested within- and between-person relations between indicators of OM (middle-ear spectral gradient angle; SGA) and children's trajectories of respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA)-a marker of parasympathetic control of the heart-between the ages of 7 and 35 months. The results suggested that, irrespective of age, children with indications of chronic OM (low cumulative SGA) tended to show atypical RSA reactivity to moderate cognitive challenge, compared with the reactivity patterns of their low-OM-risk peers (mid-to-high cumulative SGA). Specifically, on average, low-OM-risk children showed RSA decreases in the context of challenge in infancy, with the magnitude of the decline weakening and eventually changing direction (i.e., RSA increase) by 35 months. In contrast, those with indicators of chronic OM evinced blunted RSA responses to challenge, irrespective of age. Within-person, temporal bouts of OM-risk were not predictive of within-person changes in RSA reactivity across early childhood. (PsycINFO Database Record

Audiology · Autonomic nervous system · Blood pressure · Child development · Cognition · Context (archaeology · Developmental psychology · Heart rate · Longitudinal study · Otitis · Pathology · Prospective cohort study · Psychiatry · Vagal tone · Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation · Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Psychology · Respiratory and Cough-Related Research · Surgery · Pediatrics

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,2
Citation span2021 - 2021 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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