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A developmental sequence in the comprehension of emotions

Intensity, multiple emotions, and valence

Bibliographic Data

ID9788939
AuthorsMaxine Gallander Wintre (York University, corresponding author), Denise D Vallance
Year1994
Volume30
Issue4
Pages509-514
Publication date1994-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0012-1649.30.4.509
OpenAlexW2074250315
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited13

In individual interviews, 80 children from ages 4 to 8 years predicted which of 5 emotions they would feel, and how intensely, to 15 affect-laden situations. The results indicate that responses involve 3 dimensions of emotion cognition (intensity, multiplicity, and valence) that emerge in a developmental sequence. Four-year-olds predict experiencing one emotion of varying intensity to a situation (Level A). They also predict experiencing multiple emotions, but at maximum intensity and the same valence (Level B). By age 6, children predict experiencing multiple emotions of varying intensity but the same valence (Level C). Children around age 8 predict multiple emotions of varying intensity and opposite valence (Level D). The number of emotions experienced at one time and accuracy also increased with development

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Comprehension · Developmental psychology · Linguistics · Valence (chemistry · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Child and Animal Learning Development · Cognitive Abilities and Testing · Early Childhood Education and Development · Ego Development and Educational Practices · Identity, Memory, and Therapy · Neuroscience · Psychology

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year0,4
Citation span1996 - 2025 (30)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12
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