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Learning and solving algebra word problems

The roles of relational skills, arithmetic, and executive functioning

Bibliographic Data

ID9789264
AuthorsKerry Lee (0000-0002-6410-3688, Education University of Hong Kong, corresponding author), Swee Fong Ng (0000-0002-9404-4770, Nanyang Technological University), Ray Bull (0000-0003-3273-7202, Nanyang Technological University)
Year2018
Volume54
Issue9
Pages1758-1772
Publication date2018-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/dev0000561
PMID30148402
OpenAlexW2888908847
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited19

Although algebra is a prerequisite for higher mathematics, few studies have examined the mathematical and cognitive capabilities that contribute to the development of algebra word problems solving skills. We examined changes in these relations from second to ninth grades. Using a cross-sequential design that spanned 4 years, children from 3 cohorts (Mage = 7.85, 10.05, and 12.32) were administered annual tests of algebra word problems, mathematical skills (mathematical relational tasks, arithmetic word problems), and cognitive capabilities (working memory, updating, inhibitory, task switching, and performance intelligence). The cross-sectional findings showed that ability to solve mathematical relational problems was associated strongly with performance in algebra word problems. Working memory and updating explained variance in the relational, but not the algebra problems. Using an autoregressive cross-lagged model with structured residuals to analyze the longitudinal data, we found relational and arithmetic performance predicted independently algebra performance from one year to the next. The strength of these relations was consistent across grades. These findings point to the importance of developing skills in relational problems as one of the tools for improving algebra performance. (PsycINFO Database Record

Algebra over a field · Arithmetic · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Executive functions · Information retrieval · PsycINFO · Relational algebra · Relational database · Task (project management · Word problem (mathematics education · Working memory · Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills · Computer Science · Educational and Psychological Assessments · Mathematics · Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques · Psychology

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year2
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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