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A show of hands

Relations between young children’s gesturing and executive function

Bibliographic Data

ID9789381
AuthorsGina O'Neill (San Francisco State University, corresponding author), Patricia H Miller
Year2013
Volume49
Issue8
Pages1517-1528
Publication date2013-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/a0030241
PMID23046430
OpenAlexW2094964598
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited3

This study brought together 2 literatures-gesturing and executive function-in order to examine the possible role of gesture in children's executive function. Children (N = 41) aged 21⁄2-6 years performed a sorting-shift executive function task (Dimensional Change Card Sort). Responses of interest included correct sorting, response latency, spontaneous gestures, and verbal and gestural explanations for sorts. An examination of performance over trials permitted a fine-grained depiction of patterns of younger and older high gesturing versus low gesturing children. Relevant gesturing was positively associated with correct sorting, even more strongly than was age, and had its greatest impact right after the shift to a new relevant dimension. Generally high gesturers outperformed low gesturers even on trials in which the former did not gesture. Results were discussed in terms of theories of gesturing and of possible processes (e.g., scaffolding, adding a second representation) by which gestures might facilitate executive function, and vice versa. Possible preexisting differences between high and low gesturers also were considered. The findings open up a new avenue of research and theorizing about the possible role of gesturing in emerging executive function

Card sorting · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Function (biology · Gesture · Linguistics · Task (project management · Child and Animal Learning Development · Hand Gesture Recognition Systems · Hearing Impairment and Communication · Psychology

  • A New Look at Young Children’s Referential Informativeness

    Open Access•Jared Vasil•Perspectives on Psychological…•2023

  • Individual differences in working memory predict the efficacy of experimenter-manipulated gestures in first-grade children

    Open Access•Eliza L Congdon•Child Development•2024

  • The Construction of Executive Function in Early Development

    Open Access•Cintia Rodríguez•Human Development•2022

  • A meta-analysis of the Dimensional Change Card Sort

    Open Access•Sabine Doebel, Philip David Zelazo•Developmental Review•2015

  • A person-centered approach to examining effects on the interaction between cognitive control & language development

    Open Access•Baila Epstein, Klara Marton•Developmental Review•2025

  • Toddlers’ Use of Gesture and Speech in Service of Emotion Regulation During Distressing Routines

    Open Access•Haruka Konishi, Ashley Karsten et al.•Infant Mental Health Journal•2018

  • Explaining Math

    Open Access•Susan Goldin-Meadow, Howard Nusbaum et al.•Psychological Science•2001

  • The Dimensional Change Card Sort (DCCS)

    Open Access•Philip David Zelazo•Nature Protocols•2006

  • The Unity and Diversity of Executive Functions and Their Contributions to Complex “Frontal Lobe” Tasks

    Open Access•Akira Miyake, Naomi P Friedman et al.•Cognitive Psychology•2000

Citations per year0.55
Citation span2015 - 2025 (11)
Highly citedNo

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