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Diseases of despair in early adulthood

The complex role of social relationships

Bibliographic Data

ID9789536
AuthorsVéronique Dupéré (0000-0002-8147-4165, corresponding author), Eric Dion (0000-0001-9296-738X), Mathieu Pelletier-Dumas, Mathieu Pelletier‐Dumas (0000-0001-7647-8260, Université de Montréal), Éric Lacourse (0000-0002-4779-9900), Isabelle Archambault (0000-0003-3905-8974), Stéphane Cantin (0000-0002-7632-0743), Jiseul Sophia Ahn (0000-0001-9613-7607)
Year2024
Volume60
Issue5
Pages791-808
Publication date2024-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/dev0001716
PMID38557066
OpenAlexW4393384758
LanguageEN
Citations received3

Diseases of despair," most prominently depressive and substance-related problems, diminish the prospects of many young adults, especially those with lower levels of education. Yet many young adults in that situation avoid these problems. Close relationships are thought to be a key factor underpinning risk and resilience among this group. To examine this premise, this study explored links, beyond potential confounders assessed in adolescence, between strengths and strains in the social domain and markers of despair in the early and mid-20s in a Canadian sample overrepresenting youth without postsecondary credentials ( N = 543, 52% male, 23% non-White). Having a good general ability to maintain supportive relationships was associated with fewer depressive and substance-related symptoms. Furthermore, support and less strain in relationships with parents and friends were associated with fewer depressive symptoms in the early and mid-20s, while for romantic relationships, associations with depressive symptoms became more consistent and robust in the mid-20s. Therefore, support and strains in romantic relationships gradually gained prominence as a determinant of depressive symptoms as youth advanced in adulthood. For substance-related problems, significant associations emerged for strains in friendships only, in both the early and mid-20s. These results suggest that multiple aspects of relationships pose a risk for or protect from the development of diseases of despair in early adulthood and that their relative importance changes depending on outcomes and developmental timing. Thus, facilitating meaningful social connections and reducing the prevalence and impact of relationship strains might contribute to preventing diseases of despair among youth with lower educational attainment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)

Developmental psychology · Early adulthood · Interpersonal relationship · Psychological resilience · Social support · Young adult · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Childhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of Life · Clinical Psychology · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health · Social Psychology

  • Love and Mental Health

    Mónica Guzmán-González, Diana Rivera-Ottenberger et al.•The Journal of Psychology•2026

  • Born in the USA? A scoping review of deaths of despair research beyond the United States

    Open Access•Eurwen H Williams, Christopher W N Saville•Social Science & Medicine•2026

  • The Hidden Weight of Relationships

    Open Access•Jiseul Sophia Ahn, Véronique Dupéré et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2025

Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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