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Developmental differences in the use of distinctiveness, consensus, and consistency information for making causal attributions

Datos Bibliográficos

ID9790250
AutoresBarbara DiVitto (Brandeis University, autor de correspondencia), Leslie A Zebrowitz (0000-0001-9183-8914), Leslie Z Mcarthur
Año1978
Volumen14
Número5
Páginas474-482
Fecha de publicación1978-09-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
EditorialAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0012-1649.14.5.474
OpenAlexW2105374326
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas29
Referencias citadas17

The present study examined developmental differences in the use of distinctive-ness, consensus, and consistency information for making causal attributions. First, third and sixth graders and college students were presented with brief story pairs consisting of an act manifested by an agent toward a target person. Each story in a pair was accompanied by a different level of a particular type of information (e.g., high consensus for one and low consensus for the other). Subjects were asked to make causal inferences about both the agents and the targets. The results revealed significant age-related differences in the ability to use each type of information in the manner predicted from Kelley's causal attribution model. Young children's use of distinctiveness information yielded the predicted agent attributions significantly more often than it yielded the predicted target attributions, while the reverse was true for consensus information. These findings were interpreted in terms of the causal principles involved: Information was used in the predicted manner at a younger age when a covariation principle was required than when a discounting principle was required

Attribution · Cognitive psychology · Consistency (knowledge bases · Developmental psychology · Optimal distinctiveness theory · Child and Animal Learning Development · Cultural Differences and Values · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Obras citantes distintas29
Citas por año0,6
Intervalo de citas1978 - 2021 (44)
Velocidad de citaciónhistorical
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 24
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