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Effects of age and bilingualism on sensitivity to native and nonnative tone variation

Evidence from spoken word recognition in Mandarin Chinese learners

Bibliographic Data

ID9790898
AuthorsLachham Singh (0000-0001-9423-4956, corresponding author), Thilanga D Wewalaarachchi
Year2020
Volume56
Issue9
Pages1642-1656
Publication date2020-09-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/dev0001041
OpenAlexW3035855430
LanguageEN
Citations received2

Most children learn a language such as Mandarin Chinese that uses lexical tone to communicate meaning. This study aimed to examine the phonological specificity of tone representations in monolingual and bilingual learners of Mandarin. Two age-groups were tested: toddlers (2.5 to 3.5 years) and preschoolers (4 to 5 years; N = 80). Using a preferential looking paradigm, children were presented with correct and mispronounced (Cantonese or Mandarin tone substitutions) forms of familiar words. In the aggregate, participants demonstrated preferential fixation to visual targets (naming effects) for correctly pronounced words, words mispronounced with native (Mandarin) tone substitutions, and for words mispronounced with nonnative (Cantonese) tone substitutions. However, naming effects were greater for correct pronunciations and for Cantonese tone mispronunciations relative to Mandarin tone mispronunciations. There were no interactions of responses to each trial type with age or with language exposure. Results are discussed in terms of possible determinants of tone sensitivity in early childhood. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)

Developmental psychology · Linguistics · Mandarin Chinese · Neuroscience of multilingualism · Spoken language · Tone (literature · Variation (astronomy · Word (group theory · Word recognition · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development

  • Effects of cognitive flexibility on children’s Pinyin identification

    Open Access•Haoyuan Zheng, Yang Dong et al.•Journal of Early Childhood Research•2026

  • The effect of tone hyperarticulation in Cantonese infant-directed speech on toddlers’ word recognition in the second year of life

    Open Access•Luchang Wang, René Kager et al.•First Language•2022

Citations per year0.5
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

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