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When will Little Red Riding Hood become scared? Children’s attribution of mental states to a story character

Bibliographic Data

ID9793307
AuthorsSamuel Ronfard (0000-0001-5152-0514, Harvard University, corresponding author), Paul L Harris (0000-0003-4907-0539, Harvard University)
Year2014
Volume50
Issue1
Pages283-292
Publication date2014-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/a0032970
PMID23688172
OpenAlexW2142977127
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited7

As children listen to a simple action-based narrative, they construct a dynamic representation of the protagonist's movements, visual perspective, and goal-directed thoughts. We examined children's representations of more complex narratives in which the protagonist will encounter an unexpected outcome upon reaching his or her goal. Three studies involving 105 children between 3 and 6 years of age showed that children shifted in the mental states they attributed depending on the distance of the protagonist from the unexpected outcome. Even though children consistently recognized that the protagonist did not know about the surprise at any point, they increasingly attributed feelings and thoughts consistent with the surprise. The studies highlight the degree to which children's mental state attributions are dynamic rather than fixed by their current theory of mind

Action (physics · Attribution · Cognition · Construct (python library · Developmental psychology · Feeling · Mental representation · Narrative · Perspective (graphical · Surprise · Theory of mind · Child and Animal Learning Development · Child Development and Digital Technology · Early Childhood Education and Development · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year0.75
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Highly citedNo

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