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Ending the French Revolution

Violence, Justice and Repression from the Terror to Napoleon

Bibliographic Data

ID9800501
AuthorsNorman Hampson (corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume121
Issue494
Pages1475-1477
Publication date2006-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe English Historical Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-8266 • E-ISSN: 1477-4534
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/ehr/cel306
OpenAlexW2007903755
LanguageEN
Citations received10

BROWN argues in this book that the French Revolution involved the destruction of a traditional society that incorporated wide-ranging local variations. These were the product of many different but interrelated elements such as local geography, past history and unpredictable factors such as the temperament of local magnates and the presence—or absence—of traditional family vendettas. In its place, the revolutionaries, whom he is inclined to assimilate under the general term of ‘Jacobins’, aspired to create a new kind of universal society, based on abstract principles that were believed to be morally self-evident, which would serve the interests of society as a whole and further the spiritual and material ends of its individual members. He describes this as the replacement of the principles of Hobbes by those of Rousseau and by what he calls ‘liberal democracy’. Such an abrupt transformation of both attitudes and institutions provoked a considerable amount of opposition. Those who rejected it, on social, political or religious grounds, were often disposed to resist it by force, and the result of their reactions was to create a problem of security whose consequences shared many common characteristics, although their causes and intensity showed wide local variations. He suggests that this threat of social disintegration underlay all the problems of politics, religion and national defence that have been seen as the immediate causes of the collapse of the Directory

Democracy · Economic Justice · Feudalism · Opposition (politics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · European Political History Analysis · Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis · Law

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    Open Access•Daniel Gomes De Carvalho•Revista de História•2021

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    Verena Erlenbusch-Anderson•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2015

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    Open Access•Jennifer Heuer•History Compass•2006

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    Rhys Dafydd Jones, Rhys Jones•European Review of History Revue…•2020

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    Open Access•David Gilks•French Historical Studies•2022

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    Joseph Clarke•French Historical Studies•2024

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    Netta Green•French Historical Studies•2024

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    Ian Coller•French Historical Studies•2024

Unique citing works10
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2006 - 2025 (20)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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