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Different and Better?' Scottish Joint-Stock Companies and the Law, c. 1720-1845

Bibliographic Data

ID9804146
AuthorsMark Freeman (0000-0003-4521-2720, University of Hull, corresponding author), R Pearson (0000-0001-7419-3448), James Taylor (0000-0001-8246-7074, University of Hull)
Year2007
Volume122
Issue495
Pages61-81
Publication date2007-02-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe English Historical Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-8266 • E-ISSN: 1477-4534
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/ehr/cel373
OpenAlexW2090479450
LanguageEN
Citations received8

This paper examines the legal status of joint-stock companies in Scotland in the period between the ‘Bubble Act’ of 1720 and the reforms of company law in Britain in the mid-1840s. Historians have generally contended that Scots company law was ‘different and better’ than English law. In this paper, however, we question the assumption that the legal personality of the unincorporated company in Scotland gave it a significant advantage vis-à-vis its English counterparts. Using the examples of the National and Commercial Banks of Scotland, and the Shotts Iron Company, we argue that, while unincorporated companies were never in danger of being ruled illegal in Scotland, their status presented them with a number of difficulties in their day-to-day activities. This legal framework reflected the reluctance both north and south of the border to promote joint-stock enterprise at the expense of the private partnership long into the nineteenth century

Archaeology · Business · Common law · Corporate governance · Corporate law · Economic history · Economics · Economy · English law · General partnership · Joint-stock company · Limited company · Political science · Scots · Scots law · Sources of law · Stock (firearms · Stock exchange · Accounting · Finance · History · Law · Scottish History and National Identity

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Citations per year0.42
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Highly citedNo

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