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Statius and Dante's Giants

The Thebaid and the Commedia

Bibliographic Data

ID9815600
AuthorsGeorge Butler (0000-0002-6207-6225, corresponding author), George F Butler
Year2005
Volume39
Issue1
Pages5-17
Publication date2005-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueForum Italicum A Journal of Italian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0014-5858 • E-ISSN: 2168-989X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/001458580503900101
OpenAlexW2052629551
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited8

Near the beginning of Inferno 31, Dante's pilgrim mistakes the giants of Cocytus for a wall of towers surrounding a city. While Dante's account does not have a clear parallel in the Aeneid or Metamorphoses, it summons the Thebaid. In the underworld of Statius' poem, soldiers who are the offspring of Mars encircle a blood-red lake. Statius calls them earth-born, and his phrase links them with the rebellious giants of classical myth. Statius also stresses their love of war. So too, Dante emphasizes the ferocity of his giants and associates them with Mars; and Cocytus is fed by Phlegethon, which is red with blood. Dante finds in Statius a precedent for commenting on the moral qualities of his giants, and he evokes the Thebaid to underscore their violence and stupidity. In doing so he reinforces the authority of Statius, who will guide the pilgrim through purgatory; underscores Thebes as a model for the city of Dis; and points to the Thebaid as a poem that is possibly more significant than Virgil's Aeneid

Art · Incarnation · Literature · Mythology · Passions · Pilgrim · Poetry · Stupidity · Theology · Chemical synthesis and alkaloids · Classical Antiquity Studies · History · Organic Chemistry Synthesis Methods · Philosophy

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    Open Access•Glenn A Steinberg•Forum Italicum A Journal of…•2013

  • Reading’ Greek Death

    Christiane Sourvinou-Inwood•"Reading" Greek death•1995

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,08
Citation span2013 - 2013 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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