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Women's Vital Voices

The Costs of Exclusion in Eastern Europe

Bibliographic Data

ID9819702
AuthorsSwanee Hunt (corresponding author)
Year1997
Volume76
Issue4
Pages2
Publication date1997-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueForeign Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0015-7120 • E-ISSN: 2327-7793
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/20048116
PMID12348980
OpenAlexW2182457907
LanguageEN
Citations received9

In the newly independent states of Eastern Europe, the low status of women is hindering economic development and the transition to democracy. The transition from communism to capitalism has caused women to suffer from diminished labor market access, increased vulnerability to crime (including trafficking in women), loss of family-oriented social benefits, and exceedingly low representation in parliaments. These factors have combined to produce the striking feminization of poverty evident in many countries. Many countries also have not yet established laws and mechanisms to protect women from sexual harassment in employment, rape, or domestic violence. All of this ignores the fact that women create the essential social elements of political stability and fuel economies because they are reliable employees and innovative entrepreneurs. In response, women have formed new alliances, (including some that reached across enemy lines in Bosnia) and scores of nongovernmental organizations. The US has responded by taking actions that focus on women's economic enterprises, such as directing management training to women farmers in Albania and Russia and advocating the creation of microcredit schemes for women. The US is also supporting efforts to harmonize national and international policies and legislation to stop trafficking in women and is taking steps to support and develop women leaders in the region. It is in the best interest of the US to magnify the voices of women who are echoing US values in postcommunist Europe

Capitalism · Civil society · Communism · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Feminization (sociology · Harassment · Legislation · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Poverty · Sociology · Vulnerability (computing · Gender Politics and Representation · Gender Studies · Law · Russia and Soviet political economy

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    Michele Anne Clark•Journal of Human Development•2003

  • No (Wo)Man's Land

    Elaine Weiner, Elaine S Weiner•Social Problems•2005

  • Separatism as a Bargaining Posture

    Open Access•Erin K Jenne, Stephen M Saideman et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2007

  • Mainstreaming Gender in Global Public Policy

    Jacqui True•International Feminist Journal of…•2003

  • The psychology of peacekeeping

    Harvey Langholtz, Harvey J Langholtz•Peace and Conflict Journal of…•1998

  • Expanding markets and marketing gender

    Jacqui True•Review of International Political…•1999

  • Muslim Women in the Bosnian Crucible

    Open Access•Swanee Hunt•Sex Roles•2004

  • Gendering eastern europe

    Open Access•Denise Roman•Women s Studies International Forum•2001

  • Women's Work and the Growth of Civil Society in Post-War Bosnia

    Open Access•Cynthia Simmons•Nationalities Papers•2007

Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,32
Citation span1998 - 2007 (10)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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