Smart Sanctions
Targeting Economic Statecraft
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 9821132 |
|---|---|
| Authors | G John Ikenberry (corresponding author), David Cortright (0009-0009-4616-4805), George A Lopez (0000-0001-9377-8695), George Α Lopez (0000-0003-4721-7955) |
| Year | 2002 |
| Volume | 81 |
| Issue | 5 |
| Pages | 199 |
| Publication date | 2002-01-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Foreign Affairs (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0015-7120 • E-ISSN: 2327-7793 |
| Publisher | JSTOR (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.2307/20033287 |
| OpenAlex | W1503155322 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 76 |
Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Targeted Financial Sanctions: Smart Sanctions that Do Work Chapter 3 Targeted Financial Sanctions: The U.S. Model Chapter 4 Targeted Financial Sanctions: Harmonizing National Legislation and Regulatory Practices Chapter 5 European Union Sanctions against the Federal Republic of yugoslavia from 1998 to 2000: A Special Exercise in Targeting Chapter 6 Arms Embargoes: In Name Only? Chapter 7 Putting More Teeth in the UN Arms Embargoes Chapter 8 The UN Experience with Travel Sanctions: Selected Cases and Conclusions Chapter 9 Analyzing the Effects of Targeted Sanctions Chapter 10 United Nations Economic Sanctions: Minimizing Adverse Effects on Nontarget States Chapter 11 Smart Sanctions in Iraq: Policy Options Chapter 12 Appendix A Chapter 13 Appendix B
Development economics · Economic sanctions · Economic system · Economics · International trade · Political economy · Political science · Sanctions · Economic Sanctions and International Relations · European and International Law Studies · Law · Maritime Security and History
The effect of economic sanctions on the severity of genocides or politicides
Contested multilateralism
When Do Imposed Economic Sanctions Work? A Critical Review of the Sanctions Effectiveness Literature
China’s Arrival in the Great Sanctions Game
Should They Go, or May They Stay
North Korea and the Geopolitics of Development
International Organization in the Anarchical Society
Why civil resistance works
Stopping the legal flow of weapons
Economic sanctions and the duration of civil conflicts
Structural estimation of economic sanctions
The Effectiveness of Smart Sanctions
Targeting sanctions and ending armed conflicts
Understanding United Nations targeted sanctions
Women and economic statecraft
Sanctions and International Institutions
Consequences of economic sanctions on minority groups in the sanctioned states
Punishing the violators? Arms embargoes and economic sanctions as tools of norm enforcement
Myanmar Impasses
Do sanction types affect the duration of economic sanctions? The case of foreign aid
Bad Debts
The Limits of Coercive Airpower
Getting What You Want
India and the responsibility to protect
Coercion, Information, and the Success of Sanction Threats
Sanctioning Liberal Democracies
Domestic Institutional Constraints, Veto Players, and Sanction Effectiveness
Playing to the Home Crowd? Symbolic Use of Economic Sanctions in the United States1
Criminalizing Consequences of Sanctions
When Are Sanctions Effective? A Bargaining and Enforcement Framework
Costly Signals
How Economic Sanctions Affect Human Development
The Illusion of “Smart” Sanctions
Iraq’s stunted growth
The Currency Constraint
A Political Theory of Economic Statecraft
Embargoes, Weapons, and Violence
Winning Hearts and Minds with Economic Sanctions? Evidence from a Survey Experiment in Venezuela
Economic Sanctions and Human Security
Public Support for Economic Sanctions
Economic Sanctions in Flux
Gradual, Cooperative, Coordinated
Questioning comprehensive sanctions
The second face of security
Still Unjust, Just in Different Ways
The Evolution of Databases in the Age of Targeted Sanctions
Wanted
Conditions for Successful Multiparty Mediation in Separatist Armed Conflicts
Repression Substitution
Theorizing the Financial Statecraft of Emerging Powers
Too Targeted? UN Sanctions to Address Today’s Intrastate Conflicts
When is blacklisting effective? Stigma, sanctions and legitimacy
Cause for optimism? Financial sanctions and the rise of the Sino-North Korean border economy
Informal economic sanctions
Blacklisting and the ban
Sanctions and the Future of EU–Russian Economic Relations
Exploring the utility of force
The convergence of transatlantic sanction policy against Iran
Economic interdependence and economic sanctions
Constructing sanctions
Smart Sanctions Revisited
Political Effectiveness, Negative Externalities, and the Ethics of Economic Sanctions
Economic sanctions and income inequality
The effect of foreign direct investment on the use and success of US sanctions
A Simulation Model of Katouzian's Theory of Arbitrary State and Society
A Typology of Political Conditionality Beyond Aid
Targeted Versus Conventional Economic Sanctions
Do Sanctions Always Stigmatize? The Effects of Economic Sanctions on Foreign Aid
Hearing the Noise
Targeted Sanctions in a World of Global Finance
Coercive or Corrosive
Determinants of Sanctions Effectiveness
Judicial Review in the Eu's Common Foreign and Security Policy
The Determinants of Post-Sanctions Economic Recovery
How Sanctions Affect Public Opinion in Target Countries
And They Are Still Targeting
| Unique citing works | 76 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 3,3 |
| Citation span | 2003 - 2026 (24) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 75 |