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The Costs of Living

How Market Freedom Erodes the Best Things in Life

Bibliographic Data

ID9826466
AuthorsFrancis Fukuyama (corresponding author), Barry Schwartz (0000-0001-6947-9871, Swarthmore College)
Year1994
Volume73
Issue6
Pages158
Publication date1994-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueForeign Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0015-7120 • E-ISSN: 2327-7793
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/20046944
OpenAlexW2087206875
LanguageEN
Citations received24

This text argues that market freedom is undermining much that is good in life and offers ways to put an end to this erosion. People value their freedom, family, friends, work, education, health and leisure - the things that are regarded as the things in life. However, the pressure to satisfy both the bottom line and the seemingly insatiable need to consume is eroding these best things. Children are more interested in what their sporting heroes earn than their actual sporting success; educational systems have become financial investments, and not media for learning; the business world turns idealists into cynics who cut corners, choose quantity over quality and cross legal boundaries; and professional people weigh the opportunity costs of spending time with their family and friends against working longer hours

Business · Development economics · Economic freedom · Economics · Market economy · Economic Theory and Institutions

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Unique citing works24
Citations per year0,83
Citation span1997 - 2025 (29)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 22

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