Unstacking high temporal resolution meteorological data for multidimensional analysis of climate variability in southern Burkina Faso

Bibliographic Data

ID9849591
AuthorsMwenda Borona (0000-0003-4138-8921, World Agroforestry Centre, corresponding author), Cheikh Mbow (0000-0003-4620-4490, World Agroforestry Centre), Issa Ouedraogo (0000-0002-5675-6769, Institut de l'Environnement et Recherches Agricoles)
Year2016
Volume116
Issue2
Pages176-189
Publication date2016-07-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueGeografisk Tidsskrift-Danish Journal of Geography (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0016-7223 • E-ISSN: 1903-2471
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00167223.2016.1212668
OpenAlexW2495092121
LanguageEN
References cited40

Climate variability, expressed by random short time variation in rainfall and temperature, has severe effects on agriculture in the Sahel. This region depends on a short and uncertain rainy season with many uncertainties in short-term climate variations that affect farm decisions in regards to. sowing period, crop variety, water management, etc. The most conspicuous climate variability issue in West Africa is the high intra-seasonal and inter-annual variability associated with dry (or too wet) spells, and in most cases, season length modifications. We derived selected climate descriptors from 35-year daily climate data to assess inter-annual rainfall anomalies, seasonal variation and temperature trends in southern Burkina Faso. Results show the evolution in the number of rainy days and rainfall sum from the drier years in the late 1970s and early 1980s, which were followed by positive but variable rainfall in the 1990s and 2000s. We further observed widespread occurrence of unsuccessful season onsets in more than 50% of the study period. Short dry spells of 5–10 days dominate most of the years with longer spells at onset shortening the season. The results could be used to orientate interventions aimed at providing well-packaged forecasts for adaptation needs

Agriculture · Agronomy · Biology · Climate change · Climatic variability · Climatology · Dry season · Geography · Period (music · Seasonality · Sowing · Wet season · Climate change impacts on agriculture · Ecology · Environmental Science · Hydrology and Drought Analysis · Irrigation Practices and Water Management

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