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The Panopticon

From Bentham's Obsession to the Revolution in Management Learning

Bibliographic Data

ID9890490
AuthorsStephen Fox (0000-0002-3447-4832, Center for the Study of Management Learning, University of Lancaster, Lancaster LAI 4YX, England., corresponding author)
Year1989
Volume42
Issue8
Pages717-739
Publication date1989-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman Relations (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-7267 • E-ISSN: 1741-282X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/001872678904200804
OpenAlexW2123108272
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited39

Foucault has shown us how Bentham's ideal design for a prison, the panopticon, stands as an archetype of disciplinary organization, that is, organization assured by the mutual reinforcement of power and knowledge. In this paper, we shall examine management eductaion from Foucault's perspective, tracing its growth from the 1960's to the present, to consider its significance for the modern organization conceived as a disciplinary apparatus. In this view, management education, personnel, and human resource management (HRM) represents some of the latest stages in the "formalization" of the individual within power relations, which began at the end of the eighteenth century with the emergence of the "clinical" human sciences. Finally, it is suggested that research concerning the documentary methods accompanying such "formalization," via the machinery M.E.D. and H.R.M., would benefit from ethnomethodological analyses of the type originated by Garfinkel

Archetype · Criminology · Discipline · Epistemology · Management · Michel foucault · Panopticon · Perspective (graphical · Political science · Power (physics · Prison · Social science · Sociology · Anthropology · Artificial Intelligence · Community Health and Development · Computer Science · Law · Management and Organizational Studies · Philosophy

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    Open Access•Stephen Fox•Journal of Management Studies•2000

  • The Challenges of Algorithm-Based HR Decision-Making for Personal Integrity

    Open Access•Ulrich Leicht-Deobald, Thorsten Busch et al.•Journal of Business Ethics•2019

  • The role of the NHS in the development of Revans' action learning

    Cheryl Brook•Action Learning: Research and…•2010

  • Know Thyself

    Open Access•Barbara Townley•Organization•1995

  • Lack and jouissance in hegemonic discourse of identification with the state

    Open Access•Marguerite Müller, Martin Müller•Organization•2013

  • Stories of Development and Exploitation

    Open Access•Vincent Fournier, Valérie Fournier•Organization•1998

  • Finnish engineers becoming expatriates

    Tuomo Peltonen•Studies in Cultures Organizations…•1999

  • Retracted

    Open Access•Sarah Markham•Ethics Medicine and Public Health•2022

  • The carceral existence of social work academics

    Open Access•Diane Simpson, Sarah Amsler•Foucault Studies•2020

  • The Bentham Bibliography

    Open Access•Paul J Kelly•Utilitas•1990

  • The Bentham Bibliography

    Open Access•Paul J Kelly•Utilitas•1992

  • Career as a Project of the Self and Labour Process Discipline

    Open Access•Christopher Grey•Sociology•1994

  • An actor-network critique of community in higher education

    Steve Fox•Studies in Higher Education•2005

  • Understanding everyday life

    Jack Douglas•Understanding everyday life•1970

  • Ethnomethodology; selected readings

    Roy Turner•Ethnomethodology; selected readings•1974

  • Science and society in restoration England

    Michael Cyril William Hunter, Michael Hunter•Science and society in…•1981

  • Structures of Social Action

    Open Access•John Heritage, J Maxwell Atkinson•Structures of Social Action•1985

  • Studies in ethnomethodology

    Harold Garfinkel•Studies in ethnomethodology•1984

  • The cultural contradictions of capitalism

    Daniel Bell•The cultural contradictions of…•1996

  • Discipline and Punish

    Michel Foucault, Simon Prebble•Surveiller et punir•2019

  • The Birth of the Clinic

    Michel Foucault•Birth of the Clinic•2002

  • An Introduction

    L E Weiss, Lionel Weiss et al.•Preferred orientation in deformed…•1985

  • Scientific Revolution

    Open Access•J I Bakker, J I Hans Bakker•The Blackwell Encyclopedia of…•2018

  • Garfinkel and Ethnomethodology

    Paul S Adler, Paul Adler et al.•Oxford Handbook of Sociology,…•2014

  • Michel Foucault

    Barry Smart, Sara Mills•Michel Foucault•2012

  • The Order of Things

    Michel Foucault•The Order of Things•2018

  • Archaeology of Knowledge

    Michel Foucault•Archaeology of Knowledge•2013

  • Escalation

    Open Access•Barry M Staw, Frederick V Fox•Human Relations•1977

  • After virtue

    Alasdair C Macintyre•After virtue•2007

  • Discipline and Punish

    Raffaella D’amico•Telos•1978

  • The Postmodern Condition

    Jean-François Lyotard, Geoff Bennington et al.•1984

  • Madness and Civilization

    Michel Foucault, David Cooper et al.•Madness and Civilization•1961

  • On ritual and discipline in medieval Christian monasticism

    Talal Asad•Economy and Society•1987

Unique citing works13
Citations per year0,36
Citation span1990 - 2022 (33)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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