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External Effects on Research Endeavors

Conceptual Framework and Empirical Examination

Bibliographic Data

ID9891439
AuthorsYehouda Shenhav (Tel Aviv University, corresponding author), Yehouda A Shenhav (Tel Aviv University), Tormod K Lunde (Columbia University), Albert I Goldberg (Technion – Israel Institute of Technology)
Year1989
Volume42
Issue5
Pages403-421
Publication date1989-05-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman Relations (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-7267 • E-ISSN: 1741-282X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/001872678904200503
OpenAlexW2119399926
LanguageEN
References cited37

A resource dependence perspective is used to conceptualize and to investigate the consequences of externalfunding on scientific enterprise. We argue that the participation of scientists in collegial activities is constrained by resource relations and the resulting dependence of scientists on nonscientists. Constraining factors include secrecy regulations, nonscientists' lack of concern for scientific standards, and the diminished research time available to scientists. Researchers endeavor to protect their autonomy and reduce the dependence by establishing alternative sources offunds. The empirical analysis of the theory is based on a study conducted in Israel. Our theoretical expectations are confirmed for researchers operating in academic settings. They are not fully supported for non-academic research settings. The significance and theoretical implications of the results are discussed

Autonomy · Economics · Empirical research · Engineering ethics · Epistemology · Management science · Perspective (graphical · Political science · Resource (disambiguation · Secrecy · Sociology · Academic integrity and plagiarism · Computer Science · Economic Growth and Development · Engineering · Law · Psychology · scientometrics and bibliometrics research

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