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After austerity

Welfare state transformation in Europe after the Great Recession

Bibliographic Data

ID9904942
AuthorsAntónio Leitão (0000-0002-3768-048X, University of Coimbra, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume94
Issue3
Pages670-671
Publication date2018-05-01
Open AccessNo
TypeREVIEW
Review ofAfter Austerity: Welfare State Transformation in Europe after the Great Recession, Peter Taylor-Gooby, 2017
VenueInternational Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-5850 • E-ISSN: 1468-2346
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/ia/iix283
OpenAlexW2799347551
LanguageEN

After austerity provides an account of the changes to welfare systems in Europe provoked by the Great Recession. The edited volume is composed of a theoretical chapter, which presents a framework that is successfully applied to seven different and pertinent case-studies, and two final speculative chapters—on the European social dimension and ongoing trends in welfare policy, respectively. The editors argue that old cleavages and solidarities, especially class-based ones, are losing influence on welfare policy design. The argument's strength varies considerably depending on each case-study. However, the authors successfully demonstrate how social allegiances have been effectively changed by the international crisis and other trends—whether long-term ones, such as demographic or technological change, or short- and medium-term ones, including migration trends. This has effectively changed social allegiances, which in turn shaped welfare policy. They also argue that welfare policies remain essentially a national issue. Despite this, the volume does suggest that a common understanding of welfare policy is being developed at the European level—one that is neo-liberal in nature. This claim seems to be supported by welfare reforms promoted by the troika, the European Commission, the International Monetary Fund and European Central Bank within the eurozone. The theoretical and conceptual framework of analysis developed in chapter one by Taylor-Gooby, Leruth and Chung is strong and comprehensive. Constructed around major welfare models, it combines social and economic variables, which are complemented by Esping-Andersen's regime types and varieties of capitalism approaches. These provide helpful explanations on the specificities of the studied countries' welfare systems, as well as the effects, policy options, reforms and outcomes prompted by the international crisis. Furthermore, the editors' criteria for case-study selection are highly pertinent and provide diversity and richness while assuring overall coherence. In this respect, the volume is a brilliant work of comparative politics

Argument (complex analysis · Austerity · Economic system · Economics · European social model · Keynesian economics · Market economy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Recession · Social policy · Welfare · Welfare state · Law · Social Policy and Reform Studies

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