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II. State Immunity, Diplomatic Immunity and Act of State

A Triple Protection Against Legal Action

Bibliographic Data

ID9931463
AuthorsColin Warbrick (corresponding author), Dominic Mcgoldrick, J Craig Barker
Year1998
Volume47
Issue4
Pages950-958
Publication date1998-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational and Comparative Law Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-5893 • E-ISSN: 1471-6895
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0020589300062631
OpenAlexW2151111476
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited2

The relationship between State immunity and diplomatic immunity has always been a rather complex one. The two concepts undoubtedly have a common juridical background in the form of the concepts of sovereignty, independence and dignity. 1 On the other hand, recent developments in both fields have seen a move towards a more functional-based approach. Thus, in relation to diplomatic immunity, the dominant theoretical basis is that of functional necessity. 2 As regards State immunity, recent developments in both international law 3 and, more particularly, in UK law 4 , from absolute to restrictive State immunity, have resulted in a more functionally orientated approach, that is, a shift of emphasis in matters of State immunity from immunity ratione personae to immunity ratione materiae . 5 Now two recent cases in the United Kingdom have raised the possibility that, in the case of diplomats at least, the two concepts may be combined to provide a double immunity for diplomatic agents against civil suit. More controversially, the cases have raised the possibility of a third type of protection based upon immunity ratione personae in what could be said to amount to a modified act of State doctrine. The cases in question are Propend Finance Pty Ltd. v. Alan Sing and The Commissioner of the Australian Federal Police 6 and Re P (Diplomatic Immunity: Jurisdiction) . 7

Constitution · Dignity · Doctrine · Immune system · Immunity · Independence (probability theory · International law · Jurisdiction · Political science · Sovereign immunity · State (computer science · State immunity · Computer Science · Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction · Immunology · International Law and Aviation · International Law and Human Rights · Law · Mathematics · Medicine

  • II. Ex parte Pinochet

    Open Access•Colin Warbrick, Dominic Mcgoldrick et al.•International and Comparative Law…•1999

  • I. Immunity of State Officials From the Criminal Jurisdiction of a Foreign State

    Open Access•Andrew Sanger•International and Comparative Law…•2013

  • I. The Future of Former Head of State Immunity after ex Parte Pinochet

    Open Access•Colin Warbrick, Dominic Mcgoldrick et al.•International and Comparative Law…•1999

  • In the Borderland Between the Act of State Doctrine and Questions of Jurisdictional Immunities

    Open Access•H F van Panhuys•International and Comparative Law…•1964

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,11
Citation span1999 - 2013 (15)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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