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Forest Fires of Indonesia

State Responsibility and International Liability

Bibliographic Data

ID9932650
AuthorsAlan Khee-Jin Tan (corresponding author)
Year1999
Volume48
Issue4
Pages826-855
Publication date1999-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational and Comparative Law Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-5893 • E-ISSN: 1471-6895
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0020589300063703
OpenAlexW2098117171
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited8

During the last few months of 1997, vast areas of South-east Asia were choked by air pollution caused by smoke arising from massive forest fires in Indonesia. Thick smoke blanketed not only Indonesian territory, but significant transboundary pollution was also caused to several neighbouring States, primarily Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore. 1 The problem was caused largely by the indiscriminate use of fire in the clearing of land by large-scale plantation owners and timber concessionaires on Indonesian territory. Land-clearing by government-sponsored transmigration programmes also involved significant burning. To lesser extents, small-scale “slash-and-burn” agricultural practices were implicated as well. 2 The problem was exacerbated by the onset of severe droughts associated with the El Nino climatic phenomenon and the presence of combustible peat bogs in several parts of the sprawling Indonesian archipelago

Agriculture · Agroforestry · Archaeology · Business · Clearing · Environmental protection · Geography · Indonesian · Slash-and-burn · Environmental Science · Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,44
Citation span2008 - 2025 (18)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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