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Free Movement, Equal Treatment, and Citizenship of the Union

Bibliographic Data

ID9933185
AuthorsRobin C A White (corresponding author), Robin Ca White
Year2005
Volume54
Issue4
Pages885-905
Publication date2005-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational and Comparative Law Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-5893 • E-ISSN: 1471-6895
PublisherCambridge University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1093/iclq/lei041
OpenAlexW2015494395
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited2

The prohibition of discrimination, at least on grounds of nationality, has always been a constitutional principle of Community law. Such discrimination can take many forms, since Community law prohibits not only direct discrimination but various forms of indirect discrimination. Furthermore, the Court of Justice has indicated that where discrimination on grounds of nationality is in issue, the requirement of proof is not a heavy one on the complainant. All that is needed to place the burden on the respondent to justify the potentially differential treatment is that complainants show that the requirement applied to them is intrinsically likely, or susceptible by its very nature, to affect them adversely in comparison with the State's own nationals. The modern formulation of the prohibition of discrimination recognizes that protection from discrimination on grounds of nationality is central to the concept of citizenship of the Union. Advocate General Jacobs has said

Citizenship · Economic Justice · Immigration · Law and economics · Nationality · Plaintiff · Political science · Politics · Respondent · Sociology · State (computer science · Corporate Governance and Law · Discrimination and Equality Law · Law · Taxation and Legal Issues

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0.3
Citation span2006 - 2013 (8)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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