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Medicalization in Nepal

A Study of the Influence of Westernization on Defining Deviant and Illness Behavior in a Developing Country

Bibliographic Data

ID9943666
AuthorsL Allen Furr (0000-0002-3044-1996, University of Louisville, corresponding author)
Year2004
Volume45
Issue1-2
Pages131-142
Publication date2004-05-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Comparative Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7152 • E-ISSN: 1568-5187
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0020715204048314
OpenAlexW2138667457
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited15

One point of debate in discussions of the modernization of developing societies concerns the effects of Westernization on how people in these societies see the world and develop a sense of meaning in light of rapid and often broad-sweeping social and cultural changes. Where Western culture has little influence, traditional and religious based ideologies that define “why people misbehave” dominate modes of thinking, and medicalized definitions of deviant behavior are absent (Conrad 1992).This study of 276 Nepali teachers investigates if definitions of deviant behavior may be influenced by encroaching Westernization. Subjects were presented with a scenario of a 12-year-old girl engaging in deviant behavior. Results indicate that those who were in agreement with certain Western values and cultural tastes were more likely to label the girl’s behavior as a mental illness and to refer her to a Western-style social agent for treatment rather than to a traditional Nepali helper. These findings lend tentative support to the notion that medicalization is a function of Western culture

Ideology · Meaning (existential · Medicalization · Modernization theory · Nepali · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Western culture · Westernization · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Cultural Differences and Values · Gender Studies · Law · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Liana Chase, Ram P Sapkota et al.•Cambridge Prisms Global Mental…•2018

  • Traditional Healers and Mental Health in Nepal

    Open Access•Tony V Pham, Bonnie N Kaiser et al.•Culture Medicine and Psychiatry•2021

  • Does westernization influence the business culture of a touristic city

    Open Access•Niranjan Devkota, Udaya Raj Paudel et al.•Economics & Sociology•2020

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    Robert Desjarlais, Leon Eisenberg et al.•World mental health•1995

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    Peter Conrad•Deviance and medicalization•1985

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    Robert Desjarlais, Robert R Desjarlais•Body and Emotion•1993

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    Open Access•Karl Peltzer•Social Behavior and Personality…•2002

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    Bruce G Link, Jo C Phelan et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1999

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    Open Access•Mark Orkin•American Behavioral Scientist•1998

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    Open Access•Stacy Leigh Pigg•Ethnology•1995

  • Public Conceptions of Mental Illness in 1950 and 1996

    Jo C Phelan, Jo Phelan et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•2000

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    Allen W Imershein, Howard Waitzkin•Social Forces•1985

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    Janardan Subedi•Journal of Health and Social…•1989

  • Medicalization and Social Control

    Peter Conrad•Annual Review of Sociology•1992

Citations per year0.38
Citation span2018 - 2021 (4)
Highly citedNo

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