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Policies in Hard Times

Assessing the Impact of Financial Crises on Structural Reforms

Bibliographic Data

ID9949862
AuthorsGunes Gokmen (Lund University), Tommaso Nannicini (0000-0002-9400-7494, Bocconi University and IGIER, Italy, corresponding author), Massimiliano Gaetano Onorato (0000-0002-4574-5853, University of Bologna), Chris Papageorgiou (0000-0003-2660-8869, IMF, USA)
Year2021
Volume131
Issue638
Pages2529-2552
Publication date2021-03-10
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0133 • E-ISSN: 1468-0297
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/ej/ueab017
OpenAlexW3137517354
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited40

It is argued that crises open up a window of opportunity to implement policies that otherwise would not have the necessary political backing. We show that not only is the crises–reforms nexus unfounded in the data, but rather crises are associated with a reversal of liberalisation interventions depending on the institutional environment. We find that, in democratic countries, crises occurrences have no significant impact on liberalisation measures. On the contrary, after a crisis, autocracies reduce liberalisation in multiple economic sectors, which we interpret as the fear of regime change leading non-democratic rulers to please vested economic interests

Autocracy · Conditionality · Democracy · Development economics · Economic policy · Economic reform · Economics · International economics · Liberalization · Market economy · Nexus (standard · Political science · Politics · Structural adjustment · Fiscal Policies and Political Economy · Global Financial Crisis and Policies · Social Policy and Reform Studies

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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