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Class Structure in Contemporary Japan

Bibliographic Data

ID9951386
AuthorsKenji Hashimoto (0000-0003-2300-6766, corresponding author)
Year2000
Volume30
Issue1
Pages37-64
Publication date2000-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7659 • E-ISSN: 1557-9336
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15579336.2000.11770211
OpenAlexW97851815
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited4

In postwar Japan, class study has developed as “class composition studies” primarily carried out by Ryuken Ohashi. These studies are based on polarization theory, which assumes that all classes will be divided into the capitalist class and the working class, and on unrealistic assumptions that regard the working class as a revolutionary force. And because of researchers’ specific political positions, class study has often been misunderstood. This has led to the decline of class study in Japan.It is now necessary to remove such theoretical and political biases and to reconstruct class study as a field of social science. On the basis of class theories from structuralist Marxism to analytical Marxism since the mid-1970s, we must theoretically establish a class structure scheme and class categories. These must be capable of responding to the feminist criticism of class theory, and testable through quantitative analysis.Given the above objective, in this article, we will first construct class categories that can be applied to empirical studies. Based on the articulation of the capitalist mode of production and simple commodity production, we will adopt a class structure scheme consisting of four classes: the capitalist class, new middle class, working class, and old middle class. We will also take into consideration occupational segregation by gender. Next we will outline changes in class structure, examining intergenerational class mobility and clarifying the fact that the barrier against intergenerational class mobility is becoming stronger in contemporary Japan. Finally, we will examine the relationship between class location and social consciousness, as well as clarify the fact that class location continues to be of primary importance in the formation of social consciousness

Class (philosophy · Class analysis · Class consciousness · Class formation · Economics · Epistemology · Life chances · Political science · Politics · Positive economics · Social class · Social science · Sociology · Working class · Law · Political and Economic history of UK and US · Political Economy and Marxism · Political theory and Gramsci

  • Time Difference Gentrification as a Bloodless Revolution

    Open Access•Kenji Hashimoto•International Journal of Japanese…•2021

  • Transformation of the class structure in contemporary Japan

    Kenji Hashimoto•The Japanese Political Economy•2021

  • Global Food Terror in Japan

    Nancy Rosenberger•Ecology of Food and Nutrition•2009

  • Has socioeconomic development reduced the English divide? A statistical analysis of access to English skills in Japan

    Takunori Terasawa•Journal of Multilingual and…•2017

  • The influence of financial, human and social capital on Japanese men’s and women’s health in single- and two-parent family structures

    Open Access•Cherylynn Bassani•Social Indicators Research•2007

  • Culture, Power, and Experience

    Open Access•Per F Gjerde•Human Development•2004

  • Translation and transformation of class through migration

    Open Access•Jamie Coates, Catriona Stevens et al.•Current Sociology•2026

  • A new theory-based social classification in Japan and its validation using historically collected information

    Open Access•Ayako Hiyoshi, Yoshiharu Fukuda et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2013

  • Class structure and income determination

    Erik Olin Wright•Class structure and income…•1979

  • A General Theory of Exploitation and Class

    John E Roemer•General Theory of Exploitation…•1982

  • Les classes sociales dans le capitalisme aujourd'hui

    Open Access•Abebe Woldesenbet Aseffa, Nicos Poulantzas•Population•1974

Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,36
Citation span2004 - 2026 (23)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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