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Inside the Black Box

Tracing Interactions Between Stratified Reintegration Trajectories and Street‐Level Implementation of Reintegration Assistance

Bibliographic Data

ID9952653
AuthorsRuth Vollmer (0009-0002-9386-4379, BICC (Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies) Bonn Germany, corresponding author), Clara Schmitz‐Pranghe (0009-0009-9381-2991, BICC (Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies) Bonn Germany)
Year2025
Volume63
Issue4
Publication date2025-07-02
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Migration (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7985 • E-ISSN: 1468-2435
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/imig.70061
OpenAlexW4411961261
LanguageEN
References cited29

This article analyses the interactions between inequalities and reintegration assistance, looking at the examples of Serbia and Kosovo. It proposes an approach for examining the reintegration assistance practices of frontline providers by (a) viewing them through the lens of street‐level bureaucracy acting mainly on behalf of the returning state and (b) as locally situated agents within the networks of their own distributive relations and embodying their own social positioning. Street‐level implementers play an active role in shaping outreach, effectiveness, and sustainability of reintegration assistance, not always in the intended ways. This article traces their navigation of institutional, organisational, and relational contexts, internalised social norms, and perceptions of social divisions, as well as the micro‐dynamics of asymmetrical interactions during service delivery. It finds that strategies applied by street‐level assistance providers have ambivalent but rather minor effects on pre‐existing inequalities. Even though they often naturalise prevalent social divisions, the interactions and allocation of assistance are determined more by their practical experiences, availability and type of support, as well as general programme design and working conditions. The inability to bridge the mismatch between available support and needs can even endorse inequality‐normalising perceptions

Black box · Geography · Meteorology · Political science · Sociology · Stratified flow · Stratified flows · Tracing · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Homelessness and Social Issues · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare

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