Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Dark Side of Democracy

Migration, Xenophobia and Human Rights in South Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID9952913
AuthorsJ Crush (0000-0003-3342-3192, Queen's University, corresponding author)
Year2001
Volume38
Issue6
Pages103-133
Publication date2001-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Migration (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7985 • E-ISSN: 1468-2435
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1468-2435.00145
OpenAlexW2090372987
LanguageEN
Citations received83

South Africa prides itself on having one of the most progressive constitutions in the world. The Bill of Rights guarantees a host of basic political, cultural and socio‐economic rights to all who are resident in the country. Yet there have been persistent reports that citizen intolerance of non‐citizens, refugees and migrants has escalated dramatically since 1994. This article documents this process through presentation of results of national public opinion surveyed by the Southern African Migration Project (SAMP). The surveys show that intolerance is extremely pervasive and growing in intensity and seriousness. Abuse of migrants and refugees has intensified and there is little support for the idea of migrant rights. Only one group of South Africans, a small minority with regular personal contact with non‐citizens, is significantly more tolerant. These findings do not augur well for migrant and refugee rights in this newly democratic country, or early acceptance of the UN Convention on the protection of migrant workers

Convention · Democracy · Development economics · Economics · Great Rift · Human rights · Political science · Politics · Refugee · Seriousness · Torture · Xenophobia · Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics · Human Rights and Development · Law · Legal Issues in South Africa

  • Un Análisis Conceptual Del Tráfico De Mujeres Y Su Tipología De Origen

    Open Access•Arunkumar Acharya•Andamios•2009

  • Under the Rainbow

    Open Access•Carl‐ulrik Schierup•Critical Sociology•2016

  • Truth Commissions and Transitional Justice

    Karin Alexander, Diana Batchelor et al.•Journal of Law and Religion•2004

  • Impact of migration on economic and social development

    Open Access•Sanket Mohapatra, Dilip Ratha et al.•2011

  • Ethnic politics, economic reform and democratisation in Africa

    Open Access•Bruce J Berman•Ethnic Diversity and Economic…•2012

  • How Eritreans in South Africa Talk about Their Refugee Experiences

    A I Tewolde•Society in Transition•2017

  • Navigating Black Identity

    A I Tewolde•Society in Transition•2019

  • Digital Xenophobia

    Toks Oyedemi•Society in Transition•2015

  • Xenophobia in South Africa

    Open Access•Jonas Sello Thinane•Wawasan Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan…•2022

  • Exploring the Implications of Philoxenia on Social Cohesion between South Africans and African Immigrants

    Open Access•Jonathan Oshupeng Maseng, Gundo Gabara•E-Journal of Humanities Arts and…•2025

  • Xenophobia and Citizenship in Meg Vandermerwe’s Zebra Crossing

    Open Access•Mustafa Mohammed Abdullah, Mustafa Abdullah et al.•Humanities & Social Sciences…•2020

  • Afrophobia, “black on black” violence and the new racism in South Africa

    Open Access•David Addae, Kofi Poku Quan-Baffour•Cogent Social Sciences•2022

  • The Contribution of a community-based organisation in challenging xenophobia through participation

    Open Access•John J Williams, John Williams et al.•Cogent Social Sciences•2022

  • Theatre for social change

    Open Access•Chijioke Uwah, Gcebile Dlamini et al.•Cogent Social Sciences•2025

  • Protracted refugee situations and the shrinking durable solutions

    Open Access•Samuel Opono, Frank Ahimbisibwe•Cogent Social Sciences•2024

  • A Systems Thinking Approach to Mitigating Xenophobia in South Africa for Socio‐Economic Development

    Open Access•Yong Sebastian Nyam, Olivia Kunguma et al.•Systems Research and Behavioral…•2026

  • ‘Day Labour’ and ‘Xenophobia’ in South Africa

    Open Access•Matthew Sharp•Urban Forum•2012

  • “We Are All Migrants”

    Matthew Alugbin, Ayo Osisanwo•African Journalism Studies•2025

  • Strangers in the Land

    Vivian Besem Ojong•Diaspora Studies•2012

  • Understanding Xenophobia in South Africa

    Open Access•Oluwaseun Tella•Insight on Africa•2016

  • Vernacular discourse, emergent political languages and belonging in Southern Africa

    Finex Ndhlovu•Africa Review•2018

  • The Labour Market Impacts of Immigration to Developing Countries

    John Bryant, Pungpond Rukumnuaykit•The Journal of Development Studies•2013

  • From Integration to Repatriation. Flight, Displacement, and Expulsion in Post-colonial Africa

    Open Access•Ewout Frankema•Migration in Africa•2022

  • Mean Streets

    Abel Chikanda, Jonathan Crush et al.•Mean Streets. Migration,…•2015

  • South Africa, Settler Colonialism and the Failures of Liberal Democracy

    Thiven Reddy•South Africa, Settler Colonialism…•2015

  • Locating Xenophobia

    Dodson, Dodson Dodson•Africa Today•2010

  • Making Home in a Hostile Land

    Open Access•Zaheera Jinnah•Journal of Sociology and Social…•2010

  • Addressing the migrant gap

    Open Access•Melanie A Bisnauth, Ashraf Coovadia et al.•Global Health Action•2022

  • Local Economic Conditions and Attitudes Toward Cross-Border Movement

    Open Access•Zack Zimbalist•The Journal of Development Studies•2026

  • The age of intra-African migration

    Open Access•Mary De Haas, Ewout Frankema•Comparative Migration Studies•2025

  • Migration, Citizenship and South African History Textbooks

    Linda Chisholm•South African Historical Journal•2008

  • Violencia y tráfico de mujeres en México

    Open Access•A K Acharya, Adriana Salas Stevanato•Revista Estudos Feministas•2005

  • Human Rights, Income and International Migration

    Open Access•Pui-Hang Wong, Mehmet Güney Celbiş•International Migration•2019

  • South African HIV/Aids programming overlooks migration, urban livelihoods, and informal workplaces

    Jo Vearey, Marlise Richter et al.•African Journal of AIDS Research•2011

  • Exploring Perceptions of Xenophobia in a Sample of South African Employees

    Elzabé Coetzee•Journal of Psychology in Africa•2012

  • Integration and Social Identity of Foreign African Professionals in South African Organisations

    Thandiwe Nayiga Luzuka, Calvin Gwandure•Journal of Psychology in Africa•2008

  • Narratives of Zimbabwean female teachers’ experience in South Africa

    Open Access•Zvisinei Moyo•African Sociological Review /…•2021

  • Social change in the aftermath of successful minority influence

    Radmila Prislin, P Niels Christensen•European Review of Social…•2005

  • South African clinical psychology’s response to cultural diversity, globalisation and multiculturalism

    Open Access•Emma R Johnston•South African Journal of Psychology•2015

  • Cross-National Measure of Fear-Based Xenophobia

    Open Access•Kees Van Der Veer, Oksana Yakushko et al.•Psychological Reports•2011

  • Opinion leadership, threats, and enhancers to social cohesion and unity of South Africans and African immigrants in the post-apartheid era

    Open Access•Jonathan Oshupeng Maseng•Frontiers in Human Dynamics•2025

  • Evaluating System Efficiencies and Service Delivery of Immigrant Population in South Africa and United States

    Open Access•Mulugeta F Dinbabo, Isioma Ile et al.•AFRICAN HUMAN MOBILITY REVIEW•2018

  • A picture speaks a thousand words’

    Caroline Wanjiku Kihato•Scrutiny2•2010

  • Producing scientific knowledge on migration

    Lama Kabbanji•Contemporary Arab Affairs•2014

  • The ‘Cabbage and the Goat’

    Thiven Reddy•African Historical Review•2012

  • The challenges of living here and there’

    Ernest A Pineteh•African and Black Diaspora An…•2014

  • Life as a Stranger

    Open Access•Malilimala Moletsane, J K Coetzee et al.•Qualitative Sociology Review•2017

  • Experiencing Boundaries

    Open Access•Melissa Kelly, Malilimala Moletsane et al.•Qualitative Sociology Review•2017

  • Van Gennep Meets Ontological (In)Security

    Open Access•Orit Gazit•International Studies Review•2018

  • Intersectional (un)belongings

    Matthew Beetar•Agenda•2016

  • An unsettled belonging

    B Rutherford•Journal of Contemporary African…•2008

  • A mathematical approach to Xenophobia

    Open Access•A Mhlanga•Mathematical Social Sciences•2021

  • Another Lost Decade

    Open Access•J Crush, Belinda Dodson•Tijdschrift voor Economische en…•2007

  • Xenophobia in South Africa

    Conrad Steenkamp, Christina Steenkamp•The Round Table•2009

  • Together apart

    Open Access•Tara Polzer Ngwato•Geoforum•2011

  • Social networks and undocumented Mozambican migration to South Africa

    Open Access•Ramos Cardoso Muanamoha, Brij Maharaj et al.•Geoforum•2010

  • Continuity and Changing Configurations of Migration to and from the Republic of South Africa

    Open Access•Aderanti Adepoju•International Migration•2003

  • Attitudes of Botswana Citizens toward Immigrants

    Open Access•Eugene K Campbell•International Migration•2003

  • The efficacy of altermodern cross-border concepts in selected contemporary African artworks

    Nathani Lüneburg•de arte•2014

  • Refugees, Foreign Nationals, and Wageni

    Open Access•Beth Elise Whitaker•African Studies Review•2020

  • What price fairness when security is at stake? Police legitimacy in South Africa

    Open Access•Ben Bradford, Aziz Z Huq et al.•Regulation & Governance•2014

  • The Economic Roots of Anti-immigrant Prejudice in the Global South

    Open Access•A S Harris, Michael G Findley et al.•Political Research Quarterly•2018

  • The conceptualised role of African diaspora in the renaissance of the African continent

    Open Access•Medicine Magocha•The Journal for Transdisciplinary…•2020

  • Women's decision-making autonomy and children's schooling in rural Mozambique

    Open Access•Luciana Luz, Victor Agadjanian•Demographic Research•2015

  • A contextualisation of the 2008 and 2015 xenophobic attacks

    Open Access•Matthew Beetar•Current Sociology•2019

  • Embracing colouredness in Cape Town

    Open Access•A I Tewolde•Current Sociology•2019

  • New Nationalism and Development in Africa

    Open Access•Dirk Kohnert•Africa Spectrum•2009

  • Undocumented Migrants As Homo Sacer

    Open Access•France Maphosa, Christopher Ntau•Journal of Asian and African…•2021

  • Attitudes Toward Immigrants in Ghana

    Dennis Sarpong•Journal of Immigrant & Refugee…•2024

  • Securitisation from below

    Anne Hammerstad•Conflict Security and Development•2012

  • Transplants and Transients

    Open Access•Loren B Landau, Loren Landau•African Studies Review•2006

  • Youthscapes

    Saloshna Vandeyar•Citizenship Studies•2013

  • Displays of Masculinity and Rituals of Display

    Open Access•Nanette De Jong•Journal of Historical Sociology•2018

  • From protection to persecution

    Open Access•Burcu Savun, Christian Gineste•Journal of Peace Research•2019

  • Entfremdung und Ausgrenzung

    Dirk Kohnert•Sociologus•2008

  • Political Competition and Attitudes towards Immigration in Africa

    Beth Elise Whitaker, Jason Giersch•New Community•2015

  • Attitudes to immigrants in South Africa

    Didier Ruedin•New Community•2019

  • Structural forces shape xenophobia in South Africa

    Open Access•A I Tewolde•International Social Science…•2023

  • From dependence to conviviality

    Open Access•Noa Levy•The Journal of Modern African…•2022

  • Passing' as Black South African

    A I Tewolde•Social Identities•2021

  • Asylum as a Form of Life

    D Fassin, Matthew Wilhelm-Solomon et al.•Current Anthropology•2017

  • Between the Push and the Shove

    Ashwin Desai•African Studies•2010

  • In the Shadow of a State

    Open Access•Zaheera Jinnah•Journal of International…•2017

Unique citing works83
Citations per year3,61
Citation span2003 - 2026 (24)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 80

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae