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The Impermanence of Permanence

The Rise of Probationary Immigration in Canada

Bibliographic Data

ID9953346
AuthorsAntje Ellermann (0000-0002-6701-9051, The University of British Columbia Vancouver, corresponding author), Yana Gorokhovskaia (0000-0002-6079-0396, Columbia University New York)
Year2019
Volume58
Issue6
Pages45-60
Publication date2019-10-14
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Migration (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7985 • E-ISSN: 1468-2435
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/imig.12645
OpenAlexW2981149307
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited16

This article engages with arguments that contemporary immigration politics is defined by a “loss of settlement” by examining recent developments in Canadian immigration and refugee policy that have made permanent residence less permanent. We suggest that the rise of probationary immigration has been facilitated by horizontal status stratification within groups that were historically marked by relative status equality. In order to examine this claim empirically in the Canadian context, we analyze the rise of temporary foreign worker recruitment, the move from “one‐step” to “two‐step” immigration, and changes to refugee policy that, for the first time, linked loss of refugee status to the loss of permanent resident status

Context (archaeology · Demographic economics · Development economics · Economics · Geography · Immigration · Immigration policy · Political science · Politics · Refugee · Residence · Settlement (finance · Sociology · Employment and Welfare Studies · Law · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Refugees, and Integration

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Citations per year2.5
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Highly citedNo

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