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Migration, Small Farming and Food Security in the Caribbean

Jamaica and St. Vincent and the Grenadines

Bibliographic Data

ID9953674
AuthorsElizabeth Thomas‐hope (University of the West Indies, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume55
Issue4
Pages35-47
Publication date2017-07-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Migration (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7985 • E-ISSN: 1468-2435
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/imig.12298
OpenAlexW2736581554
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited2

Long‐term and short‐term (seasonal) migrations from Caribbean countries have been strategies for enhancing the livelihoods and assets of individuals and families for many decades. The greatest challenges to food security are felt by the populations below the poverty level, most of whom are rural dwellers. Taking two Caribbean countries – Jamaica, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines, this article assesses whether in rural, characteristically small‐farming areas, the financial and social remittances resulting from migration are used to improve food security, through either supporting agricultural production or providing money to purchase food. The findings show the contrast between Jamaica and St. Vincent. Whereas migration generally benefits small‐scale farming and domestic food production, increasing food accessibility in Jamaica, migration has been variously used by the rural poor in St. Vincent to replace farming. Food security in St. Vincent is heavily dependent on purchasing food and, in this regard, migrant remittances play an important role

Agricultural productivity · Agriculture · Business · Caribbean region · Developing country · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Food processing · Food security · Geography · Latin Americans · Livelihood · Political science · Poverty · Socioeconomics · Human Rights and Development · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Urban and Rural Development Challenges

  • The Impact of remittances on household food security

    Open Access•Mohammad Moniruzzaman•Migration and Development•2022

  • How Do Remittances Affect Child Mortality at Different Levels of Mortality? Estimating Unconditional Quantile Treatment Effects on Three Leading Causes of Child Mortality

    Open Access•Regan Deonanan, Benjamin Ramkissoon•SAGE Open•2024

  • The transnational agricultural care chains of migrant farmworkers

    Open Access•Elizabeth Fitting•Agriculture and Human Values•2025

  • Social-ecological interactions in a disaster context

    Open Access•Luis Alexis Rodríguez-Cruz, Nora L Álvarez-Berríos et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2022

  • How does international migration impact on rural areas in developing countries? A systematic review

    Open Access•Chinedu Obi, Fabio Bartolini et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2020

  • The impact of migration on food security in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia

    Open Access•Lemlem Fitwi Weldemariam, P Sakdapolrak et al.•Erdkunde•2022

  • National control mechanisms within regional free movement frameworks

    Open Access•Zoé Perko•Migration Studies•2026

  • The impact of remittances on food insecurity

    Open Access•Jorge Mora‐rivera, Edwin Van Gameren•World Development•2021

  • A framework to link climate change, food security, and migration

    Open Access•Cascade Tuholske, Maria Agustina Di Landro et al.•Population and Environment•2024

  • Migration, circular mobility and food security in Nicaragua

    Open Access•Sandrine Fréguin-Gresh, Geneviève Cortés•Geographical Journal•2025

  • Social Welfare and Remittances to Older Adults in Two Caribbean Cities

    Open Access•Nekehia T Quashie•International Migration•2019

  • Theorising invisibility

    Open Access•Kali Abel•Area•2026

  • Subsistence migration

    Open Access•Lindsey Carte, C Radel et al.•Geographical Journal•2019

  • Population mobility and the survival of small farming in the Rio Grande Valley, Jamaica

    Open Access•Amani Ishemo, Hugh Semple et al.•Geographical Journal•2006

Unique citing works13
Citations per year1,86
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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