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South‐South Migration and Urban Food Security

Zimbabwean Migrants in South African Cities

Bibliographic Data

ID9953897
AuthorsJ Crush (0000-0003-3342-3192, Balsillie School of International Affairs Waterloo Canada, corresponding author), Godfrey Tawodzera (0000-0003-0367-453X, University of Limpopo Polokwane South Africa)
Year2017
Volume55
Issue4
Pages88-102
Publication date2017-07-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Migration (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7985 • E-ISSN: 1468-2435
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/imig.12346
OpenAlexW2736632040
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited39

The drivers of food insecurity in rapidly‐growing urban areas of the Global South are receiving more research and policy attention, but the precise connections between urbanization and urban food security are still largely unexplored. In particular, the levels and causes of food insecurity amongst new migrants to the city have received little consideration. This is in marked contrast to the literature on the food security experience of new immigrants from the South in European and North American cities. This article aims to contribute to the new literature on South‐South migration and urban food security by focusing on the case of recent Zimbabwean migrants to South African cities. The article presents the results of a household survey of migrants in the South African cities of Cape Town and Johannesburg. The survey showed extremely high levels of food insecurity and low dietary diversity. We attribute these findings, in part, to the difficulties of accessing regular incomes and the other demands on household income. However, most migrants are also members of multi‐spatial households and have obligations to support household members in Zimbabwe. We conclude, therefore, that although migration may improve the food security of the multi‐spatial household as a whole, it is also a factor in explaining the high levels of insecurity of migrants in the city

Agriculture · Cape · Development economics · Diversity (politics · Economic growth · Economics · Food insecurity · Food security · Geography · Immigration · Political science · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Urbanization · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Homelessness and Social Issues · Urban Agriculture and Sustainability

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  • The impact of Covid-19 on food security, employment, and welfare among Zimbabwean migrants in South Africa

    Open Access•A Ncube, Stephen Aniseth Nyaki et al.•Cogent Social Sciences•2025

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    Sarah Blessed-Sayah, Dominic Griffiths•Educational Review•2024

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    Open Access•Berna Tuncay Alpanda, Berna Tuncay et al.•BMC Public Health•2026

  • The Owners of Xenophobia

    Open Access•J Crush, Godfrey Tawodzera et al.•AFRICAN HUMAN MOBILITY REVIEW•2017

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  • Meeting Adversity with Resilience

    Open Access•A Ncube, Yonas T Bahta•Journal of International…•2022

  • The Effect of Food and Financial Remittances on Household Food Security in Northern Nigeria

    Open Access•Bulus Barnabas, Miroslava Bavorova et al.•Journal of Asian and African…•2025

  • Migrants and Xenophobic Attacks in South Africa

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  • Traditional medicine and religious approaches in adapting to maternal and infant health threats among Zimbabwean migrant women in Giyani, South Africa

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  • Towards better measurement of household food security

    Open Access•Calogero Carletto, Alberto Zezza et al.•Global Food Security•2013

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    Open Access•Andrew D Jones, Francis Ngure et al.•Advances in Nutrition•2013

  • Measuring the Food Access Dimension of Food Security

    Open Access•Jef L Leroy, Marie T Ruel et al.•Food and Nutrition Bulletin•2015

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    Nicola De Jager, Catherine Musuva•Africa Review•2015

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    Chipo Hungwe•Africa Review•2015

  • Migrant Windhoek

    Open Access•Wade Pendleton, J Crush et al.•Urban Forum•2014

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    Open Access•Craig Hadley, Ariel Zodhiates et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2007

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    B Frayne•International Development…•2010

  • It buys food but does it change gender relations? Child Support Grants in Soweto, South Africa

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  • Exclusion and Discrimination

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year1,44
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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