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Reinventing Science Standards to Better Support Meaningful Science Learning

Bibliographic Data

ID9956549
AuthorsJeffrey Nordine (0000-0003-2279-0763, Department of Teaching and Learning University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa USA, corresponding author), Davis Fortus (0000-0002-6157-4505, Department of Science Teaching Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot Israel)
Year2026
Volume63
Issue1
Pages83-96
Publication date2026-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Research in Science Teaching (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4308 • E-ISSN: 1098-2736
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/tea.70021
OpenAlexW4414282621
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited78

Science standards have played an increasingly central role in shaping the landscape of school science over the past several decades, as societies have endeavored to better educate scientifically literate citizens and prepare a technically capable workforce. Yet, evidence that standards have driven improvements in either the quality of instruction or student learning is scarce. We argue that the construction of science standards may unintentionally promote instruction that does not align with learning theory, and this may limit the potential impact of science standards on science teaching and learning. Using the lenses of constructivism, motivation, and situated cognition, we review and discuss the construction of science standards using the US Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) as an example. Based upon this review, we propose a path forward for reinventing science standards that organizes standards according to contemporary issues and contexts rather than disciplinary content ideas and prioritizes students' “informed agency” over “competence.” We argue that such an approach to constructing standards is more likely to promote instruction that aligns with learning theory and that more effectively supports instruction that reaches the societal and workforce goals espoused by current standards documents

Academic standards · Learning standards · National Science Education Standards · Next Generation Science Standards · Quality (philosophy) · Science education · Situated · Workforce · Diverse Educational Innovations Studies · Innovative Teaching Methods · Science Education and Pedagogy

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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