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The Ḥaydarī-Ni c matī Conflicts in Iran

Bibliographic Data

ID9977415
AuthorsMirjafari Hossein (University of Chicago, corresponding author), Hossein Mirjafari
TranslatorsJ R Perry
Year1979
Volume12
Issue3-4
Pages135-162
Publication date1979-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueIranian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-0862 • E-ISSN: 1475-4819
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1080/00210867908701553
OpenAlexW1974393563
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited3

From earliest times, religion has always been one of the most important factors in social cohesion and at the same time a major cause of urban factionalism and strife. The existence of opposing sects in the same city has invariably provided a breeding ground for economic, social, and political differences in the guise of sectarian disputes. The basic elements of urban organization in the Islamic period were local government (ḥukūmat) , religious solidarity (ummat) , professional associations (the craft guilds, aṣnāf) , and the city wards or quarters (maḥallāt). Occasionally, other social organizations rose to prominence such as esoteric fraternities, mystical and dervish orders, and chivalrous and paramilitary associations (futuvvat, Cayyārān) ; these too formed part of the overall social life of the city. The wards or city quarters were the centers of group activity based on kinship, or ethnic or sectarian affiliation. Iranian cities during the Islamic period saw political and social activities by the followers of the four rites of the Sunna--Shāfi c ī, Ḥanbalī, Ḥanafī, and Mālikī--and by Shi'ite and other dissident sects such as the Zaydīs, Carmathians, Mu'tazilites, and Ismā c īlīs

Ancient history · Archaeology · Cohesion (chemistry · Craft · Ethnic group · Islam · Kinship · Mysticism · Period (music · Political science · Politics · Sicilian · Sociology · Solidarity · Eurasian Exchange Networks · Gender Studies · History · Islamic Studies and History · Law · Philosophy · Religious studies · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year0,41
Citation span1994 - 2019 (26)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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