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Īhām , or the Technique of Double Meaning in Literature

Its Theory and Practice in the Twelfth Century

Bibliographic Data

ID9977892
AuthorsShahrouz Khanjari (0009-0003-3973-7712, Film Independent, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume56
Issue3
Pages457-469
Publication date2023-05-03
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueIranian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-0862 • E-ISSN: 1475-4819
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/irn.2023.22
OpenAlexW4367844258
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited1

This article examines the chapter on īhām (literary amphiboly) in Ḥadāʾiq al-Siḥr by Rashīd Vaṭvāṭ (d. 1182). Ḥadāʾiq , a treatise on stylistics with Persian and Arabic examples, is the oldest extant document to define īhām . Vaṭvāṭ's definition of īhām sheds light on the mechanism and function of this literary technique. This article argues that īhām , according to Vaṭvāṭ, operates through the creation of semantic fields and defamiliarization. Previous scholars who examined this chapter of Ḥadāʾiq , oblivious to this point, have made a number of misinterpretations. However, by analyzing the name he prefers for this figure of speech, the definition he gives, and the examples he cites to explain it, this article demonstrates that Vaṭvāṭ had this function of defamiliarization in mind

Art · Decipherment · Defamiliarization · Epistemology · Extant taxon · Function (biology · Linguistics · Literariness · Literature · Meaning (existential · Point (geometry · Byzantine Studies and History · Historical and Linguistic Studies · History · Islamic Studies and History · Mathematics · Philosophy

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Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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