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Knowledge transmission through translation

Astronomy and astrology vocabulary in the Ming-period Persian–Chinese glossary

Bibliographic Data

ID9979699
AuthorsRong Fan (0000-0002-3388-0847, University of Bonn, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume59
Issue2
Pages1-29
Publication date2026-02-09
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueIranian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-0862 • E-ISSN: 1475-4819
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/irn.2025.10142
OpenAlexW7128433044
LanguageEN
References cited10

This article investigates the vocabulary of astral sciences preserved in the Huihui Guan Zazi (回回館雜字), a Persian–Chinese glossary commissioned by the Ming imperial court in the early fifteenth century. Situating the text within the broader context of Mongol and post-Mongol Eurasian intellectual exchange, this article analyzes the glossary’s technical astronomy and astrology terms with attention to their precision, methods of translation, and the direction of knowledge transmission. The findings suggest a high level of conceptual translation and a bidirectional flow of knowledge, pointing to a multilingual environment sustained by close engagement with scientific texts under Mongol rule and retained in the early Ming.

Astrology · Context (archaeology · Fifteenth · Glossary · Sanskrit · Synonym (taxonomy · Vocabulary · Chinese history and philosophy · Eurasian Exchange Networks · Historical Astronomy and Related Studies

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