Charles A Kiesler
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 1322816 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Charles A Kiesler |
| PRENOMES | Charles A |
| SOBRENOME | Kiesler |
| ASSINATURA | KIESLER C A |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Yale University |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 76 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 207 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 76 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1963 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2000 |
| ÍNDICE H | 8 |
The next wave of change for psychology and mental health in the health care revolution
Recent national changes in the de facto system of health and mental health care are described. Although the percentage of people without health insurance (always or sometimes) has not decreased, the organization of insured care has changed dramatically. Of the insured population, 75% are under some form of managed care. For 88% of the managed care population, mental health care has not been integrated with health care: the so-called carve-out. Th…
The next wave of change for psychology and mental health in the health care revolution
U.S. mental health policy
Changes in the de facto system of mental health care in the last decade reflect organizational and entrepreneurial responsiveness to changes in health policy, not mental health policy. Various other actions described here reduced statutory or institutional leadership roles in mental health and increased the pace at which mental health policy was becoming dependent on health policy. In turn, U.S. health policy in the 20th century has been inherent…
U.S. mental health policy
The de facto national system of psychiatric inpatient care
National data regarding psychiatric inpatient episodes can be viewed in 2 ways. The normative method surveys the "specialty mental health sector." A more inclusive method includes smaller sites (e.g., the military), all of general hospital treatment (rather than only the psychiatric unit), residential treatment centers, and other residential care. The difference between the 2 methods represents approximately 725,000 episodes, at a direct cost of …
The de facto national system of psychiatric inpatient care
Homelessness and public policy priorities
Changes in general hospital psychiatric care, 1980-1985
More than 60% of all inpatient psychiatric episodes occur in general hospitals. The need for psychologists' involvement in this important area is discussed. Changes in general hospital inpatient care from 1980 to 1985 are described. These include important and controversial changes in public policy, most notably Medicare's prospective payment system. Substantial changes in the de facto system occurred in patterns of diagnosis, sites of care, and …
Changes in general hospital psychiatric care, 1980–1985
Keeping an open mind
Keeping an open mind
The psychiatric inpatient treatment of children and youth in general hospitals
National attention has recently focused on the mental health needs and services of children and youth. The lack of outpatient services and their coordination has been noted, as well as the consequent press towards inpatient care. We describe the inpatient treatment of children and adolescents (ages 0-18) in short-term, non-Federal general hospitals in 1980. Nationally, 128,300 children were treated for mental disorders in general hospitals at an …
Prospective payment system for inpatient psychiatry
Psychology and public policy in the "health care revolution."
Psychology and public policy in the "health care revolution."
Prospective payment system for inpatient psychiatry
Hospitalization for Mental Disorders in General Hospitals
Kiesler and Sibulkin (in press) reanalyzed various national data bases to develop a comprehensive view of mental hospitalization in the United States. The present article, based upon Kiesler and Sibulkin, summarizes characteristics of inpatient psychiatric episodes in general hospitals and, in particular, focuses upon episodes in general hospitals without inpatient psychiatric units. We review and update these data and discuss several recent stud…
Public and professional myths about mental hospitalization
Public and professional myths about mental hospitalization
Federal mental health policymaking
On nursing homes
Federal mental health policymaking
On nursing homes
Contributions of social science to innovation and productivity
Mental hospitals and alternative care
Attitude Change
Internal states or external stimuli
A test of a model for commitment
Visual Behavior and Face-to-Face Distance During Interaction
Male subjects sat either 2312 feet or 6 feet from a male interviewer. Subjects seated at the closer distance were judged to spend less time gazing at the interviewer's eyes (p<.001)-a replication of a finding reported by Argyle and Dean. Evidence indicated that several factors which could have produced this effect if confounded with distance were not so confounded, and the difference kin visual behavior was attributed to the difference in distanc…
On inferring one's beliefs from one's behavior
Arousal properties of dissonance manipulations
Deviation and conformity
By manipulation all Ss were marginally accepted by the group, relatively unattracted to the group, and disagreed with the group on an important issue. All had their opinions tested on 3 occasions, the last 2 of which were “private” testings. Experimental Ss were committed to continue in the same gro
Role of forewarning in persuasive communications
Homelessness and public policy priorities
Positive and negative attitudinal affect established by classical conditioning
Minority influence
The effects of shifting opinions within a group upon majority opinion, communication between members and perceived attractiveness of other members were studied. Each subject perceived himself to be a member of the majority in a group whose opinion was divided 6–2 on an important issue. But later one to three group members changed their vote. Six conditions of change were established: Control, majority reactionary, majority compromise, majority de…
Acting on an attitude as a function of self-percept and inequity
Freedman and Eraser's (1966) suggestion that self-percept may affect the likelihood that individuals will act on an attitude was investigated. The probability of subjects' complying with Experimenter 2's request to distribute anti-air-pollution leaflets was assessed following Experimenter 1's manipulation of high or low payment ($1.50 or $10) and feedback to subjects indicating they (a) had a personality which entitled them to this payment (doer …
Dissonance arousal and task performance in an incidental verbal learning paradigm
Commitment, attraction, and conformity
Decision time as a function of the number and complexity of equally attractive alternatives
Ease of denial and defensive projection
The psychiatric inpatient treatment of children and youth in general hospitals
National attention has recently focused on the mental health needs and services of children and youth. The lack of outpatient services and their coordination has been noted, as well as the consequent press towards inpatient care. We describe the inpatient treatment of children and adolescents (ages 0-18) in short-term, non-Federal general hospitals in 1980. Nationally, 128,300 children were treated for mental disorders in general hospitals at an …
Avoidance and reinterpretation of commitment and its implications
Interactive Effects of Commitment and Dissonance
The training of psychiatrists and psychologists
The group as an influencing agent in a forced compliance paradigm
Attraction to the group and conformity to group norms
Role of forewarning in persuasive communications
Commitment, attraction, and conformity
Conflict and Number of Choice Alternatives
A comparison was made between the degree of conflict (decision time) with two choice alternatives and that with four choice alternatives. Data were presented utilizing an index of conflict which did not include simple reaction time or scanning time. Evidence was obtained supporting the use of the index. The author concluded that there was greater conflict (longer decision time) with two alternatives than with four, contrary to current theory on t…
Ease of denial and defensive projection
A test of a model for commitment
Deviation and conformity
By manipulation all Ss were marginally accepted by the group, relatively unattracted to the group, and disagreed with the group on an important issue. All had their opinions tested on 3 occasions, the last 2 of which were “private” testings. Experimental Ss were committed to continue in the same gro
The effect of commitment to future interaction on reactions to norm violations1
Conformity and commitment
The group as an influencing agent in a forced compliance paradigm
Dissonance arousal and task performance in an incidental verbal learning paradigm
Multi-Dimensional Approach to the Experimental Study of Interpersonal Attraction
Factor-analysis was used to explore the feasibility of a multidimensional approach to the study of interpersonal attraction in an experimental context. S completed a battery of attraction items concerning an O he heard on tape. In a 2 × 2 × 2 design, O either blundered or not, was the same age or older than 5, and held similar or different opinions. These attraction ratings were then factor-analyzed and factor scores later used in analyses of var…
Decision time as a function of the number and complexity of equally attractive alternatives
Interactive Effects of Commitment and Dissonance
Internal states or external stimuli
Visual Behavior and Face-to-Face Distance During Interaction
Male subjects sat either 2312 feet or 6 feet from a male interviewer. Subjects seated at the closer distance were judged to spend less time gazing at the interviewer's eyes (p<.001)-a replication of a finding reported by Argyle and Dean. Evidence indicated that several factors which could have produced this effect if confounded with distance were not so confounded, and the difference kin visual behavior was attributed to the difference in distanc…
Acting on an attitude as a function of self-percept and inequity
Freedman and Eraser's (1966) suggestion that self-percept may affect the likelihood that individuals will act on an attitude was investigated. The probability of subjects' complying with Experimenter 2's request to distribute anti-air-pollution leaflets was assessed following Experimenter 1's manipulation of high or low payment ($1.50 or $10) and feedback to subjects indicating they (a) had a personality which entitled them to this payment (doer …
On inferring one's beliefs from one's behavior
Positive and negative attitudinal affect established by classical conditioning
Attitude Change
Influencing Attitudes and Changing Behavior
The role of attributions by others in the acceptance of persuasive communications1
Commitment of Audience, and Legitimacy and Attitudinal Stance of Communicator
Based upon an analysis of anecdotal evidence in social reality, a laboratory experiment was carried out in which were varied: one's prior commitment to consonant behavior and the legitimacy and attitudinal stance (agreedisagree) of a communicator Legitimacy of a communicator was defined as independent of his prestige, sincerity, and personal attractiveness, and limited to his qualifications to speak on a specific issue. A variety of measures were…
Avoidance and reinterpretation of commitment and its implications
Minority influence
The effects of shifting opinions within a group upon majority opinion, communication between members and perceived attractiveness of other members were studied. Each subject perceived himself to be a member of the majority in a group whose opinion was divided 6–2 on an important issue. But later one to three group members changed their vote. Six conditions of change were established: Control, majority reactionary, majority compromise, majority de…
Psychology (75 obras) · Political science (27 obras) · Social Psychology (26 obras) · Law (20 obras) · Psychiatry (20 obras) · Medicine (17 obras) · Applied Psychology (16 obras) · Mental health (12 obras) · Social Psychology (11 obras) · Psychoanalysis (10 obras)