Albert W Wu
Biographic Data
| ID | 1736663 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Albert W Wu |
| GIVEN NAMES | Albert W |
| FAMILY NAME | Wu |
| SIGNATURE | WU A W |
| AFFILIATIONS | Johns Hopkins University |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6189-7120 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 81 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 34 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 81 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1989 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
Lessons from a Free Health Fair Organized by Students for the Underserved Population in the Post-Pandemic Era
Winston-Salem, North Carolina is one of the poorest cities in the state, with a city-wide poverty rate of 20.6%. Poverty rates in the neighborhoods located to the east and south of Wake Forest University School of Medicine continue to rise over the years. Many residents are uninsured or underinsured and don't have a primary care provider. Share the Health Fair (STHF) is an annual, one-day student run event that provides free health screenings to …
Hospital-Level Variation in Covid-19 Treatment Among Hospitalized Adults in the United States
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. OBJECTIVE: To characterize variation in dexamethasone and remdesivir use over time among hospitals. BACKGROUND: Little is known about hospital-level variation in COVID-19 drug treatments in a large and diverse network in the United States. METHODS: We selected individuals hospitalized with COVID-19 across 163 hospitals between February 23, 2020 and October 31, 2021 from using the HCA CHARGE, an electronic…
Exploring the fear of clinical errors
Background: The fear of clinical errors among healthcare workers (HCW) is an understudied aspect of patient safety. This study aims to describe this phenomenon among HCW and identify associated socio-demographic, professional, burnout and mental health factors. Methods: We conducted a nationwide, online, cross-sectional study targeting HCW in France from May to June 2021. Recruitment was through social networks, professional networks, and email i…
The implementation of a “safety officer” program
Background: Effective infection prevention and control (IPC) was central to keeping healthcare workers (HCWs) safe during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, as the pandemic continued, the maintenance of high-quality IPC practices waned, placing HCWs at increased risk of infection. A COVID-19 Safety Officer (SO) program was piloted by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID)-funded Reaching Impact, Saturation and Epidemic Contro…
Health and Healthcare Access Among Adults Living in Affordable Housing
By merging data from the National Health Interview Survey (2004–2016) with a census of buildings financed by the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC), this study provides national estimates for the health status and healthcare access among low-income adults living in LIHTC-financed housing. Compared to those not living in LIHTC-financed housing, unadjusted analyses found that younger adults (age 18–64) living in LIHTC-financed housing reported w…
Art as a Pathway to God
the pseudo-cylindrical projection makes it impossible to categorize the map as either "European" or "Chinese."Furthermore, although the map is known today as Ricci's world map, Ricci himself clearly credits his Chinese collaborators by name, thus emphasizing that it is a collective work in which the Jesuits were the transmitters of this transcultural knowledge and not its exclusive creators.Such an approach to cultural complementation is rooted i…
Persons living with HIV treated in acute HIV infection report good health-related quality of life in Thailand
The health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among persons living with HIV (PLWHA) who initiate ART during acute HIV infection (AHI) is not well studied. Participants in the SEARCH010/RV254 cohort initiated ART during AHI. They completed the Thai version of the World Health Organisation Quality of Life instrument-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) prior to ART initiation and 24 weeks later. Of 452 participants, 406 (90%) …
Barriers experienced by organ procurement organizations in implementing the Hope act and HIV-positive organ donation
In the seven years since the HIV Organ Policy Equity (HOPE) Act made HIV-positive organ donation to HIV-positive recipients legally permissible in the United States, there have been fewer HIV-positive organ donations than expected. Organ procurement organizations (OPOs) play a key role in the transplant system and barriers at OPOs may be partly responsible for the relatively low number of HIV-positive donors. To understand potential OPO barriers,…
An Evidence and Consensus-Based Definition of Second Victim
The concept of second victims (SV) was introduced 20 years ago to draw attention to healthcare professionals involved in patient safety incidents. The objective of this paper is to advance the theoretical conceptualization and to develop a common definition. A literature search was performed in Medline, EMBASE and CINAHL (October 2010 to November 2020). The description of SV was extracted regarding three concepts: (1) involved persons, (2) conten…
Superstition and Statecraft in Late Qing China
The late nineteenth-century age of empire was also an age of anti-superstition. In China, Western missionaries, diplomats and travellers labelled practices that resisted Western technologies and ideas as 'superstitious'. This article examines how a group of Qing scholar-officials, all members of the diplomatic corps, interpreted and ultimately defended these customs. Conventionally viewed as tragic figures unable to transcend a 'Sinocentric' worl…
Competition or Conflict of Interest—Stark Choices
Patient-level barriers and facilitators to completion of patient-reported outcomes measures
A PRO-cision Medicine Methods Toolkit to Address the Challenges of Personalizing Cancer Care Using Patient-Reported Outcomes
Patients are increasingly being asked to complete standardized, validated questionnaires with regard to their symptoms, functioning, and well-being [ie, patient-reported outcomes (PROs)] as part of routine care. These PROs can be used to inform patients’ care and management, which we refer to as “PRO-cision Medicine.” For PRO-cision Medicine to be most effective, clinicians and patients need to be able to understand what the PRO scores mean and h…
Interpreting and Acting on PRO Results in Clinical Practice
INTRODUCTION: We have used several methods to aid in the interpretation of patient-reported outcome (PRO) scores, and to suggest recommendations for acting on them, both within the PatientViewpoint system and in work done since. METHODS FOR INTERPRETING PRO SCORES: For identifying possibly concerning change scores, PatientViewpoint uses questionnaires' minimally important differences or score worsening >1⁄2 SD. For poor scores in absolute terms, …
From Kisiizi to Baltimore
BACKGROUND: Reverse Innovation has been endorsed as a vehicle for promoting bidirectional learning and information flow between low- and middle-income countries and high-income countries, with the aim of tackling common unmet needs. One such need, which traverses international boundaries, is the development of strategies to initiate and sustain community engagement in health care delivery systems. OBJECTIVE: In this commentary, we discuss the Bal…
Baltimore Connect
The WHO ACE approach supported development and sustainment of a network of organizations linking health care and social services across East Baltimore
Association of Magnet Status and Nurse Staffing With Improvements in Patient Experience With Hospital Care, 2008–2015
BACKGROUND: Little is known about the longitudinal association of hospital Magnet status (an indicator of nursing excellence) and nurse-staffing level with inpatient care experience. OBJECTIVES: To examine temporal trends in hospital performance on patient experience measured using the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) survey and the association of these trends with Magnet status and nurse-staffing level. R…
The role of South-North partnerships in promoting shared learning and knowledge transfer
While it is clear that hospitals in developing countries need to improve quality of health services and improve patient safety, hospitals in high resource countries need to do the same. Most often the focus on improvement through institutional health partnerships involves hospital teams from high resource settings attempting to aid and teach hospital staff in low resource settings, particularly in Africa. However these efforts to provide assistan…
How Co-Developed Are Community and Academic Partnerships
We present insights that can be used by academic researchers and community leaders looking to co-develop interventions to improve health in urban communities domestically and internationally.JHH in Baltimore, Maryland, is one of the most highly regarded hospitals in the United States. However, its institutional resources stand in marked contrast with those available to the impoverished neighborhoods that surround it. Many have called for JHH to p…
It takes threat of Ebola to see lessons from low income countries
In his recent perspective in the New England Journal of Medicine, the head of the United States (US) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Thomas Frieden, and colleagues, were concerned that the arrival of the Ebola virus (EVD) in Lagos, Nigeria heralded a concerning escalation of the epidemic in West Africa [1]. By 24th September 2014, a total of 20 EVD cases (19 laboratory confirmed, one probable) had been reported in Nigeria. All 2…
Identifying changes in scores on the EORTC-QLQ-C30 representing a change in patients’ supportive care needs
Isoqol recommends minimum standards for patient-reported outcome measures used in patient-centered outcomes and comparative effectiveness research
Using the EORTC-QLQ-C30 in clinical practice for patient management
Patient-reported Outcomes (PROs)
Patient-centered outcomes research (PCOR) aims to improve care quality and patient outcomes by providing information that patients, clinicians, and family members need regarding treatment alternatives, and emphasizing patient input to inform the research process. PCOR capitalizes on available data sources and generates new evidence to provide timely and relevant information and can be conducted using prospective data collection, disease registrie…
A computerized adaptive version of the SF-36 is feasible for clinic and Internet administration in adults with HIV
DYNHA SF-36 is a computerized adaptive test version of the SF-36 Health Survey. The feasibility of administering a modified DYNHA SF-36 to adults with HIV was evaluated with Johns Hopkins University Moore (HIV) Clinic patients (N=100) and Internet consumer health panel members (N=101). Participants completed the DYNHA SF-36, modified to capture seven health domains [(physical function (PF), role function (RF, without physical or emotional attribu…
Quality of life among women living with HIV
How Co-Developed Are Community and Academic Partnerships
We present insights that can be used by academic researchers and community leaders looking to co-develop interventions to improve health in urban communities domestically and internationally.JHH in Baltimore, Maryland, is one of the most highly regarded hospitals in the United States. However, its institutional resources stand in marked contrast with those available to the impoverished neighborhoods that surround it. Many have called for JHH to p…
Patterns of Coping Among Persons with HIV Infection
This study examines coping in response to HIV infection, using longitudinal data from a nationally representative sample ( n = 2,864) of HIV‐infected persons. We investigated configurations of coping responses, the correlates of configuration membership, the stability of coping configurations, and the relationship of coping to emotional well‐being. Four coping configurations emerged from cluster analyses: relatively frequent use of blame‐withdraw…
Superstition and Statecraft in Late Qing China
The late nineteenth-century age of empire was also an age of anti-superstition. In China, Western missionaries, diplomats and travellers labelled practices that resisted Western technologies and ideas as 'superstitious'. This article examines how a group of Qing scholar-officials, all members of the diplomatic corps, interpreted and ultimately defended these customs. Conventionally viewed as tragic figures unable to transcend a 'Sinocentric' worl…
The Quality of Well-Being Scale
The Quality of Well-being (QWB) Scale combines preference-weighted measures of symptoms and functioning to provide a numerical point in-time expression of well-being that ranges from zero (0) for death to 1.0 for asymptomatic optimum functioning. The QWB includes three scales of function: mobility, physical activity, and social activity. Each step of these scales is associated with preference weights. Preference adjustments for symptoms are also …
A Health Status Questionnaire Using 30 Items From The Medical Outcomes Study
Many current health status instruments either are too long to use in many acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) clinical trials or omit important concepts. In this study, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-relevant items developed for the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) from subscales for cognitive function, energy/fatigue, health distress, and a single quality of life item were added to a portion of the MOS Short-form General Health Survey. Th…
The Risk of Adjustment
Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine and School, of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
Evaluating the quality of life associated with rifabutin prophylaxis forMycobacterium avium complex in persons with Aids
The use of two measures of health-related quality of life in HIV-infected individuals
Summary and recommendations for future research
The effect of mode of administration on Medical Outcomes Study health ratings and EuroQol scores in Aids
Reliability and Validity of Physical and Mental Health Summary Scores from the Medical Outcomes Study HIV Health Survey
OBJECTIVES: Health-related quality of life measures are used to evaluate patient outcomes in clinical trials of new treatments for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Summary index scores, rather than profiles of scale scores, would simplify data analysis and interpretation of findings from clinical trials and comparison across studies. METHODS: Baseline MOS HIV Health Survey scores from two clinical tria…
Why Don't Physicians Follow Clinical Practice Guidelines?
CONTEXT: Despite wide promulgation, clinical practice guidelines have had limited effect on changing physician behavior. Little is known about the process and factors involved in changing physician practices in response to guidelines. OBJECTIVE: To review barriers to physician adherence to clinical practice guidelines. DATA SOURCES: We searched the MEDLINE, Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC), and HealthSTAR databases (January 1966 to…
Application of Random Effects Models and Other Methods to the Analysis of Multidimensional Quality of Life Data in an Aids Clinical Trial
BACKGROUND: Current analytic methods applied to multidimensional health-related quality of life (HRQOL) data do not borrow strength across analyses and do not produce summary estimates of effect. OBJECTIVES: To compare a random effects modelling approach for the analysis of multidimensional HRQOL data to the following: (1) separate analyses for each dimension; (2) O'Brien's global test procedure; and (3) multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA)…
Reliability and Validity of French, German, Italian, Dutch, and UK English Translations of the Medical Outcomes Study HIV Health Survey
OBJECTIVES: Test the reliability and validity of 5 translations of the 34-item version of the MOS HIV for use in multinational clinical trials. RESEARCH DESIGN: Investigators in five countries followed a standardized protocol and recruited HIV+ patients stratified by disease stage: asymptomatic; symptomatic; and AIDS. During routine clinic visits, patients completed the MOS HIV and a checklist of HIV-related symptoms. Clinicians reported patients…
Insurance and Inpatient Utilization for HIV
Health Services Research and Development Center; Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health; Baltimore, Maryland Address correspondence to: Albert W. Wu, MD, MPH, Health Services Research and Development Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, 624 North Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205. E-mail: [email protected]
Health-related quality of life in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection in the United States
Medical error
Personal view p 812 When I was a house officer another resident failed to identify the electrocardiographic signs of the pericardial tamponade that would rush the patient to the operating room late that night. The news spread rapidly, the case tried repeatedly before an incredulous jury of peers, who returned a summary judgment of incompetence. I was dismayed by the lack of sympathy and wondered secretly if I could have made the same mistake—and,…
Self-reported adherence to antiretroviral medications among participants in HIV clinical trials
This paper describes the AACTG Adherence Instruments, which are comprised of two self-report questionnaires for use in clinical trials conducted by the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group (AACTG). The questionnaires were administered to 75 patients at ten AACTG sites in the USA. All patients were taking combination antiretroviral therapy (ART), including at least one protease inhibitor. Eleven per cent of patients reported missing at least one dose …
Measuring health related quality of life among women living with HIV
Response to Stewart and Nápoles-Springer
From the Departments of Health Policy and Management and of Epidemiology, School of Hygiene and Public Health, and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. Supported by grants from the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (HS07824-01), The Johns Hopkins University Adult Clinical Trials Unit Grant U01 A1 38858, and the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group of the National Institute of Alle…
Development and validation of a self-completed HIV symptom index
Quality of life among women living with HIV
Methods to Explain the Clinical Significance of Health Status Measures
Correlates and Predictors of Adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy
Knowledge of factors associated with medication adherence could help HIV clinicians to target persons in need of intervention, design these interventions, and help researchers to plan studies of adherence. This review summarizes the results of 20 studies investigating the issue of barriers to optimal highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) adherence. Only a few determinants were consistently associated with nonadherence. Symptoms and adverse…
Validity and responsiveness of the EuroQol as a measure of health-related quality of life in people enrolled in an Aids clinical trial
Determinants of health-related quality of life in HIV-infected patients
In the era of new antiretroviral treatments that have dramatically reduced both morbidity and mortality, a primary goal is to maximize function and wellbeing in the everyday life of HIV-infected patients. To be able to do so, it would be important for clinicians and policy makers to identify factors that influence health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The objective of this multicentre prospective cohort study was to identify determinants of HRQ…
Reliability and validity of the SF-36 in HIV-infected homeless and marginally housed individuals
Validity and reliability of the Italian translation of the MOS-HIV health survey in persons with Aids
Medicine (75 works) · Nursing (35 works) · Internal Medicine (29 works) · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions (27 works) · Family medicine (24 works) · Gerontology (24 works) · Public health (24 works) · Psychology (23 works) · Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life (19 works) · HIV-related health complications and treatments (19 works)