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Paul Aveyard

Biographic Data

ID179078
NAMEPaul Aveyard
GIVEN NAMESPaul
FAMILY NAMEAveyard
SIGNATUREAVEYARD P
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Birmingham
ORCID0000-0002-1802-4217
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS58
TOTAL CITATIONS75
AUTHOR COUNT58
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2003
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX5
  • Evaluation of the experience of people referred under the NHS enhanced service incentive for obesity to the NHS digital weight management programme

    Open Access•Simon Barrett, Stella Jp Haffner et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2026

    Background Internationally, guidelines recommend clinicians identify patients living with obesity and offer referral to weight management programmes, especially patients with related co-morbidities. In 2021, NHS England introduced the NHS Digital Weight Management Programme for people living with obesity and a diagnosis of hypertension or diabetes or both. The programme is offered at three levels of intensity with people triaged to the appropriat…

  • What is the effect of presenting evidence of the mental vs physical health benefits of quitting smoking on motivation to stop smoking? An online randomised controlled experiment

    Open Access•Katherine Sawyer, Adham Hanafi et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2025

    clinicaltrials.gov NCT06762756, on 19/12/2024. Retrospectively registered

  • The Basis of Patient Resistance to Opportunistic Discussions About Weight in Primary Care

    Open Access•Madeleine Tremblett, Helena Webb et al.•ARTICLE•Health Communication•2024

    Clinicians expect that talking to patients with obesity about potential/future weight loss will be a difficult conversation, especially if it is not the reason that a patient is seeking medical help. Despite this expectation, many governments ask clinicians to take every opportunity to talk to patients about weight to help manage increasing levels of obesity. Although this is recommended, little is known about what happens in consultations when c…

  • Identifying Key Moments in Type 2 Diabetes Management

    Open Access•J B Joyce, Carolyn Newbert et al.•ARTICLE•Health Expectations•2024

    OBJECTIVE: For people with type 2 diabetes who are overweight, weight loss increases the likelihood of achieving diabetes remission. The aim here was to draw on the experiences of people living with type 2 diabetes and coaches who deliver type 2 diabetes prevention and remission programmes. This was done to develop a service that increases the proportion of people who achieve remission by identifying an effective weight management service. RESEAR…

  • Conceptualising lifestyle “choices

    Open Access•Tanisha Spratt, Anisa Hajizadeh et al.•ARTICLE•SSM - Qualitative Research in…•2023

    As a complex condition that often arises due to numerous social, environmental and political factors, “obesity” can be understood by healthcare providers as a health outcome that is directly linked to issues that are outside of individual control. UK GPs who participated in a series of focus groups examining attitudes about the role of individual responsibility in weight loss often demonstrated contradictory beliefs when asked about the relations…

  • Acceptability of integrating smoking cessation treatment into routine care for people with mental illness

    Open Access•Katherine Sawyer, Kim Fredman Stein et al.•ARTICLE•Health Expectations•2023

    INTRODUCTION: Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPTs) Services could offer smoking cessation treatment to improve physical and psychological outcomes for service users, but it currently does not. This study aimed to understand participants' views and experiences of receiving a novel smoking cessation intervention as part of the ESCAPE trial (intEgrating Smoking Cessation treatment As part of usual Psychological care for dEpression and…

  • Clinician resistance to broaching the topic of weight in primary care

    Open Access•Anisa Hajizadeh, Linda Heath et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 29

    Clinical trials have shown that providing advice and support for people with excess weight can lead to meaningful weight loss. Despite this evidence and guidelines endorsing this approach, provision in real-world clinical settings remains low. We used Strong Structuration Theory (SST) to understand why people are often not offered weight management advice in primary care in England. Data from policy, clinical practice and focus groups were analys…

  • Talking delicately

    Open Access•Madeleine Tremblett, Helena Webb et al.•ARTICLE•SSM - Qualitative Research in…•2022

    Obesity is a major worldwide public health problem. Clinicians are asked to communicate public health messages, including encouraging and supporting weight loss, during consultations with patients living with obesity. However, research shows that talking about weight with patients rarely happens and both parties find it difficult to initiate. Current guidelines on how to have such conversations do not include evidence-based examples of what to sa…

  • Brief opportunistic interventions by general practitioners to promote smoking cessation

    Open Access•Hannah Wheat, Rebecca Barnes et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2022•References: 43

    Very brief opportunistic interventions for smoking cessation are effective, cost-saving for health systems, and universally recommended in guidelines. However, evidence suggests that clinicians are reluctant to intervene, citing interactional difficulties. Only one UK study has specifically examined smoking discussions, within naturally occurring primary care consultations. However smoking cessation treatment was not available at the time. We exa…

  • Views about integrating smoking cessation treatment within psychological services for patients with common mental illness

    Open Access•Gemma Taylor, Katherine Sawyer et al.•ARTICLE•Health Expectations•2021

    BACKGROUND: Tobacco smoking rates are significantly higher in people with common mental illness compared to those without. Smoking cessation treatment could be offered as part of usual outpatient psychological care, but currently is not. OBJECTIVE: To understand patient and health care professionals' views about integrating smoking cessation treatment into outpatient psychological services for common mental illness. DESIGN: Qualitative in-depth i…

  • A smartphone based attentive eating intervention for energy intake and weight loss

    Open Access•Victoria Whitelock, Inge Kersbergen et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2019

    ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03602001 . Registered retrospectively on 26th July 2018. Prospectively registered on the Open Science Framework on 11th August 2017

  • Experiences of Self-Monitoring in Self-Directed Weight Loss and Weight Loss Maintenance

    Open Access•Jamie Hartmann-Boyce, Anne-Marie Boylan et al.•ARTICLE•Qualitative Health Research•2019

    The experience and role of self-monitoring in self-directed weight loss attempts may be distinctly different from that within formal interventions, and has yet to be fully explored. We systematically reviewed qualitative studies to examine experiences of self-monitoring as an aid to self-directed weight loss. Thematic synthesis was used to construct descriptive and analytical themes from the available data. In all, 22 studies (681 participants) w…

  • Two observational studies examining the effect of a social norm and a health message on the purchase of vegetables in student canteen settings

    Open Access•Emily I M Collins, Jason Thomas et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2019•Cited by: 12•References: 33

    There is some evidence from laboratory-based studies that descriptive social-norm messages are associated with increased consumption of vegetables, but evidence of their effectiveness in real-world settings is limited. In two observational field studies taking an ecological approach, a vegetable-related social norm (e.g. "Did you know that most students here choose to eat vegetables with their meal?"), and a health message (e.g. "Did you know tha…

  • Optimising swaps to reduce the salt content of food purchases in a virtual online supermarket

    Open Access•Sarah Payne, Sarah Payne Riches et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 13

    BACKGROUND: Offering consumers the opportunity to swap to lower-salt foods while shopping has potential to reduce salt intake. Offering a wider range of alternatives which are much lower in salt could increase the magnitude of salt reduction gained but may interfere with consumers' engagement and willingness to accept swaps. OBJECTIVES: To compare the salt reduction from offering swaps to a similar product but with minimally less salt to offering…

  • Meat consumption, health, and the environment

    Open Access•H Charles J Godfray, Paul Aveyard et al.•ARTICLE•Science•2018

    The future of meat Meat consumption is rising annually as human populations grow and affluence increases. Godfray et al. review this trend, which has major negative consequences for land and water use and environmental change. Although meat is a concentrated source of nutrients for low-income families, it also enhances the risks of chronic ill health, such as from colorectal cancer and cardiovascular disease. Changing meat consumption habits is a…

  • English Stop-Smoking Services

    Open Access•Linda Bauld, Rosemary Hiscock et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2016

    The UK is a global leader in stop-smoking support-providing free behavioral support and cessation medication via stop smoking services (SSS) without charge to smokers. This study aimed to explore the client and service characteristics associated with abstinence 52 weeks after quitting. A prospective cohort study of 3057 SSS clients in nine different areas of England who began their quit attempt between March 2012 and March 2013 was conducted. Imp…

  • A new measure of unhealthy school environments and its implications for critical assessments of health promotion in schools

    Open Access•Nichola Shackleton, Adam Fletcher et al.•ARTICLE•Critical Public Health•2016

    The theory of human functioning and school organisation informed by Basil Bernstein’s sociology of education suggests that to gain the commitment and promote the health of students, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds, schools require radical transformations eroding various ‘boundaries’: between and among staff and students; between students’ academic learning and broader social development and welfare; and between schools and their…

  • Where next with theory and research on how the school environment influences young people's substance use

    Open Access•Chris Bonell, Adam Fletcher et al.•ARTICLE•Health & Place•2016•References: 7

  • Using a descriptive norm message to increase vegetable selection in a workplace restaurant setting

    Open Access•Jason Thomas, J M Thomas et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2016•Cited by: 1

  • Descriptive and liking social norm messages enhance the consumption of a cruciferous vegetable in healthy students

    Open Access•Jason Thomas, J M Thomas et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2016

  • Does deterioration in mental health after smoking cessation predict relapse to smoking

    Open Access•Gemma Taylor, Allan Mcneill et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2015

    People whose mental health worsens after smoking cessation are at no greater risk of subsequent relapse to smoking than those whose mental health stays the same or improves

  • Study protocol

    Open Access•Claire Madigan, Claire D Madigan et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2015

    ISRCTN52341938 Date Registered: 31/03/2014

  • A systematic review of weight regain after behavioural weight management programme end

    Open Access•D J Johns, J Hartmann-Boyce et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2015

  • Self-Help for Weight Loss in Overweight and Obese Adults

    Jamie Hartmann-Boyce, Susan A Jebb et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2015

    We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis investigating the components and effectiveness of self-help weight-loss interventions and their applicability to less-advantaged populations. We searched (November 2013) for randomized controlled trials comparing self-help interventions with each other or with minimal controls in overweight and obese adults, with 6 months or longer follow-up. We calculated mean difference between intervention and…

  • Effect of behavioural techniques and delivery mode on effectiveness of weight management. Systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression

    Open Access•Jamie Hartmann-Boyce, D J Johns et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2015

Next
  • A new theory of health promoting schools based on human functioning, school organisation and pedagogic practice

    Open Access•Wolfgang A Markham, Paul Aveyard•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2003•Cited by: 20•References: 12

  • Two observational studies examining the effect of a social norm and a health message on the purchase of vegetables in student canteen settings

    Open Access•Emily I M Collins, Jason Thomas et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2019•Cited by: 12•References: 33

    There is some evidence from laboratory-based studies that descriptive social-norm messages are associated with increased consumption of vegetables, but evidence of their effectiveness in real-world settings is limited. In two observational field studies taking an ecological approach, a vegetable-related social norm (e.g. "Did you know that most students here choose to eat vegetables with their meal?"), and a health message (e.g. "Did you know tha…

  • The influence of school culture on smoking among pupils

    Open Access•Paul Aveyard, Wolfgang A Markham et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2004•Cited by: 12•References: 22

  • School culture as an influencing factor on youth substance use

    Sherri Bisset, Wolfgang A Markham et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2007•Cited by: 9•References: 24

    Objective: To determine whether value-added education is associated with lower risk of substance use among adolescents: early initiation of alcohol use (regular monthly alcohol consumption in grade 7), heavy alcohol use (>10 units per week) and regular illicit drug use. Design: Cross-sectional self-reported survey of alcohol and drug use. Analysis used two-level logistic modelling to relate schools providing value-added education with pupils’ sub…

  • Is inter-school variation in smoking uptake and cessation due to differences in pupil composition? A cohort study

    Open Access•Paul Aveyard•ARTICLE•Health & Place•2004•Cited by: 7•References: 3

  • The effect of Transtheoretical Model based interventions on smoking cessation

    Open Access•Paul Aveyard, Lyle Massey et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2009•Cited by: 4•References: 23

  • The risk of smoking in relation to engagement with a school-based smoking intervention

    Open Access•Paul Aveyard, Wolfgang A Markham et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2003•Cited by: 4•References: 31

  • Does school ethos explain the relationship between value-added education and teenage substance use? A cohort study

    Open Access•Wolfgang A Markham, Robert J C Young et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2012•Cited by: 3•References: 23

    Previous studies found lower substance use in schools achieving better examination and truancy results than expected, given their pupil populations (high value-added schools). This study examines whether these findings are replicated in West Scotland and whether school ethos indicators focussing on pupils' perceptions of schooling (environment, involvement, engagement and teacher-pupil relations) mediate the associations. Teenagers from forty-one…

  • Optimising swaps to reduce the salt content of food purchases in a virtual online supermarket

    Open Access•Sarah Payne, Sarah Payne Riches et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 13

    BACKGROUND: Offering consumers the opportunity to swap to lower-salt foods while shopping has potential to reduce salt intake. Offering a wider range of alternatives which are much lower in salt could increase the magnitude of salt reduction gained but may interfere with consumers' engagement and willingness to accept swaps. OBJECTIVES: To compare the salt reduction from offering swaps to a similar product but with minimally less salt to offering…

  • Clinician resistance to broaching the topic of weight in primary care

    Open Access•Anisa Hajizadeh, Linda Heath et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 29

    Clinical trials have shown that providing advice and support for people with excess weight can lead to meaningful weight loss. Despite this evidence and guidelines endorsing this approach, provision in real-world clinical settings remains low. We used Strong Structuration Theory (SST) to understand why people are often not offered weight management advice in primary care in England. Data from policy, clinical practice and focus groups were analys…

  • Using a descriptive norm message to increase vegetable selection in a workplace restaurant setting

    Open Access•Jason Thomas, J M Thomas et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2016•Cited by: 1

  • A cluster randomised controlled trial of smoking cessation in pregnant women comparing interventions based on the transtheoretical (stages of change) model to standard care

    Terry Lawrence, Paul Aveyard et al.•ARTICLE•Tobacco Control•2003

    While there is a small borderline significant increase in quitting in the combined intervention arms compared with the controls, the effect of the intervention is small. At 30 weeks gestation and at 10 days postnatal, only about 3% of the intervention groups achieved sustained cessation, with numbers needed to treat of 67 (30 weeks of gestation) and 53 (10 weeks postnatal) for one additional woman to achieve sustained confirmed cessation. Given a…

  • The importance of social sources of cigarettes to school students

    Emma Croghan, Paul Aveyard et al.•ARTICLE•Tobacco Control•2003

    The passing and selling of cigarettes in school is a common activity, which from the young persons perspective, ensures that all share cross counter purchases. A few people are prepared to use the peer market for monetary gain and it appears to be responsive to external conditions. The peer market might mean that efforts to control illegal sales of cigarettes are not as effective as hoped

  • The risk of smoking in relation to engagement with a school-based smoking intervention

    Open Access•Paul Aveyard, Wolfgang A Markham et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2003•Cited by: 4•References: 31

  • A new theory of health promoting schools based on human functioning, school organisation and pedagogic practice

    Open Access•Wolfgang A Markham, Paul Aveyard•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2003•Cited by: 20•References: 12

  • A methodological and substantive review of the evidence that schools cause pupils to smoke

    Open Access•Paul Aveyard, Wolfgang A Markham et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2004

  • Is inter-school variation in smoking uptake and cessation due to differences in pupil composition? A cohort study

    Open Access•Paul Aveyard•ARTICLE•Health & Place•2004•Cited by: 7•References: 3

  • The influence of school culture on smoking among pupils

    Open Access•Paul Aveyard, Wolfgang A Markham et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2004•Cited by: 12•References: 22

  • The influence of in-pregnancy smoking cessation programmes on partner quitting and women's social support mobilization

    Open Access•Paul Aveyard, Terry Lawrence et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2005

    The stage-based interventions tested in this trial aimed partly to influence women's mobilization of support and might have influenced partners' quitting, but there was no evidence that they did so. Given that women and their partners often stopped smoking together, future interventions to prevent smoking in pregnant women could encourage both partners to quit together

  • A preliminary investigation into factors influencing limiting long-standing illness among UK university graduates

    Open Access•Wolfgang A Markham, Paul Aveyard et al.•ARTICLE•Health An Interdisciplinary…•2006•References: 19

    Two competing hypotheses underpinned an investigation into limiting long-standing illness (LLI) among UK graduates. Hypothesis 1 proposed childhood social class (CSC) influences LLI independently of educational attainment and adult income. Hypothesis 2 proposed typical middle-class graduates would have lower LLI prevalence than typical and atypical working-class and atypical middle-class graduates. Working/ middleclass refers to childhood circums…

  • School culture as an influencing factor on youth substance use

    Sherri Bisset, Wolfgang A Markham et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2007•Cited by: 9•References: 24

    Objective: To determine whether value-added education is associated with lower risk of substance use among adolescents: early initiation of alcohol use (regular monthly alcohol consumption in grade 7), heavy alcohol use (>10 units per week) and regular illicit drug use. Design: Cross-sectional self-reported survey of alcohol and drug use. Analysis used two-level logistic modelling to relate schools providing value-added education with pupils’ sub…

  • Waterpipe smoking in students

    Open Access•Daniel Jackson, Paul Aveyard•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2008

    Waterpipe smoking is a common part of student culture in one British university, as in the Middle East and in the United States. It poses a potential threat to public health, with evidence of dependence and high smoke intake

  • A pilot randomised controlled trial of the feasibility of using body scan and isometric exercises for reducing urge to smoke in a smoking cessation clinic

    Open Access•Lemees Al‐Chalabi, Lemees Al-Chalabi et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2008

    Isometric exercises, and to a lesser extent body scan, were popular and perceived as somewhat helpful by quitters. The trial showed that these techniques were used and a larger trial could now be developed to examine the influence of the methods on reducing urges to smoke and increasing abstinence

  • Physical activity as an aid to smoking cessation during pregnancy

    Open Access•Michael Ussher, Paul Aveyard et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2008

    It is feasible to recruit pregnant smokers to a trial of physical activity for smoking cessation and this is likely to be popular. A large randomised controlled trial is needed to examine the efficacy of this intervention

  • What is transtheoretical therapy? A response to Prochaska

    Open Access•Amanda Parsons, Paul Aveyard•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2008•References: 1

  • The Chinese Intelligence Scale for Young Children

    Open Access•Boliang Guo, Paul Aveyard et al.•ARTICLE•Educational and Psychological…•2009

    The Wechsler intelligence test has four factors representing four components of intellectual function. In China, there are marked cultural, educational, and economic disparities between rural and urban dwellers, which could lead to cultural bias. The aim of this study was to apply the four-factor structure to responses to the Chinese Intelligence Scale for Young Children (CISYC) of 820 rural and 664 urban children aged 3 to 7 years. Measurement i…

  • Canadian and English students' beliefs about waterpipe smoking

    Open Access•Jeremy Roskin, Paul Aveyard•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2009

    In the absence of public health information, students have fallen back on superficial experiences to form views that waterpipe smoking is less harmful than other forms of smoking and it is currently much more acceptable in student society than other forms of smoking

  • Mediated, moderated and direct effects of country of residence, age, and gender on the cognitive and social determinants of adolescent smoking in Spain and the UK

    Open Access•Wolfgang A Markham, Maria Luisa Lopez et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2009

    The ASE model may not capture important cultural factors related to adolescent smoking and the relative contribution of particular ASE determinants to adolescent smoking intentions may differ between countries. Future European trans-national adolescent smoking prevention programmes may benefit from greater understanding of country-level cultural norms

  • Weight change over eight years in relation to baseline body mass index in a cohort of continuing and quitting smokers

    Deborah Lycett, Paul Aveyard et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2009

    Objective To examine the effect of body mass index (BMI) on weight change over 8 years in a cohort of continuing smokers and a cohort that quit and remained abstinent

  • The effect of Transtheoretical Model based interventions on smoking cessation

    Open Access•Paul Aveyard, Lyle Massey et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2009•Cited by: 4•References: 23

  • Trial Protocol

    Open Access•Theresa M Marteau, Marcus Munafò et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2010

    This is the first clinical trial evaluating the behavioural impact on adherence of prescribing medication using genetic rather than phenotypic information. Specific issues regarding the choice of design for trials of interventions of this kind are discussed. TRIAL DETAILS: Funder: Medical Research Council (MRC)Grant number: G0500274. ISRCTN: 14352545. Date trial stated: June 2007. Expected end date: December 2009. Expected reporting date: Decembe…

  • A randomised controlled trial to compare a range of commercial or primary care led weight reduction programmes with a minimal intervention control for weight loss in obesity

    Open Access•Kate Jolly, Amanda Daley et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2010

    Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN25072883

  • Experiences of outreach workers in promoting smoking cessation to Bangladeshi and Pakistani men

    Open Access•R Begh, Rachna A Begh et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2011

    Outreach workers expanded reach of the service through taking it to diverse locations of relevance to Pakistani and Bangladeshi communities. The optimum method of outreach to retain and treat Bangladeshi and Pakistani smokers effectively in cessation programmes needs further development

  • Association between use of nicotine replacement therapy for harm reduction and smoking cessation

    Emma Beard, Allan Mcneill et al.•ARTICLE•Tobacco Control•2011

    The use of NRT for SR or TA appears to be positively associated with subsequent attempts to quit smoking and abstinence among smokers in England, despite very little apparent effect on daily cigarette consumption. With replication, these findings support the potential benefit of using NRT for harm reduction but primarily as a means of promoting cessation

  • A randomised trial of nicotine assisted reduction to stop in pharmacies - the redpharm study

    Open Access•Taina Taskila, Susan Macaskill et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2012

    Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN 2010-019259-24

  • Does school ethos explain the relationship between value-added education and teenage substance use? A cohort study

    Open Access•Wolfgang A Markham, Robert J C Young et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2012•Cited by: 3•References: 23

    Previous studies found lower substance use in schools achieving better examination and truancy results than expected, given their pupil populations (high value-added schools). This study examines whether these findings are replicated in West Scotland and whether school ethos indicators focussing on pupils' perceptions of schooling (environment, involvement, engagement and teacher-pupil relations) mediate the associations. Teenagers from forty-one…

Medicine (49 works) · Psychology (29 works) · Smoking Behavior and Cessation (24 works) · Internal Medicine (23 works) · Psychiatry (22 works) · Smoking cessation (19 works) · Biostatistics (16 works) · Nursing (16 works) · Obesity (16 works) · Public health (15 works)

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