D Wilkie
Biographic Data
| ID | 2908 |
|---|---|
| NAME | D Wilkie |
| GIVEN NAMES | D |
| FAMILY NAME | Wilkie |
| SIGNATURE | WILKIE D |
| AFFILIATIONS | Wildlife Conservation Society |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1146-3516 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 44 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 482 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 44 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1989 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 13 |
PARKS issue 31.2
Exploring the Uneven Terrain of Perceived Benefits from Protected Areas
A common narrative about protected areas (PAs) is that social benefits accrue globally whereas burdens are felt locally, particularly in lower income countries. Researchers tend to focus on conflicts, and data on perceptions of PAs tend to be very locally specific and disproportionately available across regional contexts. As a result, we know surprisingly little about how benefits from PAs are distributed among local populations. Here, we use dat…
Comparing forest product harvest rates and livelihood activities among migrant and Indigenous households in the Congo Basin
Understanding uneven patterns of forest use and tracking changes in the composition of forest residents are both important for sensitive forest policy and management. With increases in migration streams in several tropical forest regions, we need corresponding information about how new immigrants are influencing human-environment relations in sites of ecological significance. We use data from over 6500 household surveys collected by the Wildlife …
Large-scale monitoring in the DRC’s Ituri forest with a locally informed multidimensional well-being index
To monitor quality of life in changing landscapes and assess impacts of interventions, development scholars and practitioners continue to seek sensitive, flexible, practical means of measuring well-being. An approach that has received relatively little attention from development scholars but that is gaining traction among NGOs is the use of a well-being index derived from a list of locally defined and democratically weighted basic necessities. Th…
Mapping the availability of bushmeat for consumption in Central African cities
The trade of bushmeat from rural areas to supply burgeoning cities is a major conservation and livelihood concern. Using a whole-city sampling strategy we mapped the distribution and numbers of meat outlets in the Kinshasa–Brazzaville metropolitan area, two neighboring capital cities in Central Africa. We show that both cities differ in the number and density of meat outlets, with more in Brazzaville per area sampled and inhabitants. The number o…
Aligning evidence generation and use across health, development, and environment
Although health, development, and environment challenges are interconnected, evidence remains fractured across sectors due to methodological and conceptual differences in research and practice. Aligned methods are needed to support Sustainable Development Goal advances and similar agendas. The Bridge Collaborative, an emergent research-practice collaboration, presents principles and recommendations that help harmonize methods for evidence generat…
The exceptional value of intact forest ecosystems
What are the effects of nature conservation on human well-being? A systematic map of empirical evidence from developing countries
Get the science right when paying for nature's services
Few projects adequately address design and evaluation
Protected areas and poverty
Protected areas are controversial because they are so important for conservation and because they distribute fortune and misfortune unevenly. The nature of that distribution, as well as the terrain of protected areas themselves, have been vigorously contested. In particular, the relationship between protected areas and poverty is a long-running debate in academic and policy circles. We review the origins of this debate and chart its key moments. …
Guiding principles for evaluating the impacts of conservation interventions on human well-being
Measures of socio-economic impacts of conservation interventions have largely been restricted to externally defined indicators focused on income, which do not reflect people's priorities. Using a holistic, locally grounded conceptualization of human well-being instead provides a way to understand the multi-faceted impacts of conservation on aspects of people's lives that they value. Conservationists are engaging with well-being for both pragmatic…
Impacts of Protected Areas on Local Livelihoods in Cambodia
Impact evaluation methods (mixed effects models and matching) were used to investigate the effect of protected areas (PAs) on poverty and livelihoods in Cambodia, comparing households inside PAs with bordering villages and controls. There was no evidence that PAs exacerbated local poverty or reduce agricultural harvests in comparison with controls. Households bordering the PAs were significantly better off due to greater access to markets and ser…
The relation between forest clearance and household income among native Amazonians
Does the Future Affect the Present? The Effects of Future Weather on the Current Collection of Planted Crops and Wildlife in a Native Amazonian Society of Bolivia
A Simple, Cost-Effective Method for Involving Stakeholders in Spatial Assessments of Threats to Biodiversity
Human–nature interactions shape biodiversity and natural resources. Planning conservation and engaging stakeholders in dialogues about conservation require an understanding of indirect threats arising from socioeconomic and political conditions, plus participatory methods to build consensus for action. We present a method for spatial assessment of threats, which involves stakeholders in decision-making and planning for conservation. We developed …
Cultural, Practical, and Economic Value of Wild Plants
Why People Eat Bushmeat
Income inequality and adult nutritional status
Knowledge and Consumption of Wild Plants
Researchers have often equated ethnobotanical knowledge collected through interview questions with actual uses of plants, but knowledge and uses of plants might or might not move in lockstep. Using data from 132 adults living in two villages of a foraging-farming society in the Bolivian Amazon, the Tsimane ́, we compare ethnobotanical knowledge with uses of wild and semi-domesticated plants. Villages differed in proximity to the market town and i…
Market Economy and the Loss of Folk Knowledge of Plant Uses
Patience in a Foraging-Horticultural Society
Patience, or the ability to delay gratification, matters in the behavioral and medical sciences and in public policy because it correlates with a wide range of desirable outcomes. For instance, patience correlates positively with income, wealth, conservation of natural resources, health, and savings and negatively with crime and drug addiction. Anthropologists have made few contributions to cross-cultural studies of patience despite its importanc…
Measuring Culture as Shared Knowledge
In this article, the authors contribute to the empirical study of culture as shared knowledge by exploring correlations of individual responses to different questionnaires of the same tasks and correlation of individual responses to different tasks. They collected data on ethnobotanical knowledge from 149 adult Tsimane' Amerindians in Bolivia. The authors used a cultural consensus model to calculate individual scores of cultural knowledge for eac…
Do Markets Worsen Economic Inequalities? Kuznets in the Bush
Brief Communication
Catastrophic ape decline in western equatorial Africa
Market Economy and the Loss of Folk Knowledge of Plant Uses
Cultural, Practical, and Economic Value of Wild Plants
Brief Communication
Knowledge and Consumption of Wild Plants
Researchers have often equated ethnobotanical knowledge collected through interview questions with actual uses of plants, but knowledge and uses of plants might or might not move in lockstep. Using data from 132 adults living in two villages of a foraging-farming society in the Bolivian Amazon, the Tsimane ́, we compare ethnobotanical knowledge with uses of wild and semi-domesticated plants. Villages differed in proximity to the market town and i…
Household determinants of deforestation by amerindians in honduras
Income inequality and adult nutritional status
Of Trade and Cognition
A Ricardian trade model is used to generate hypotheses about the effect of markets on indigenous people's loss or retention of folk knowledge. The model suggests that people should specialize in extracting fewer forest goods as village economies open up to trade with the outside world. Eighty Tawahka Indians (Honduras) from two villages with different degrees of exposure to the market took tests to measure their knowledge of local rain forest pla…
Impacts of Protected Areas on Local Livelihoods in Cambodia
Impact evaluation methods (mixed effects models and matching) were used to investigate the effect of protected areas (PAs) on poverty and livelihoods in Cambodia, comparing households inside PAs with bordering villages and controls. There was no evidence that PAs exacerbated local poverty or reduce agricultural harvests in comparison with controls. Households bordering the PAs were significantly better off due to greater access to markets and ser…
Measuring Culture as Shared Knowledge
In this article, the authors contribute to the empirical study of culture as shared knowledge by exploring correlations of individual responses to different questionnaires of the same tasks and correlation of individual responses to different tasks. They collected data on ethnobotanical knowledge from 149 adult Tsimane' Amerindians in Bolivia. The authors used a cultural consensus model to calculate individual scores of cultural knowledge for eac…
Why Do Mbuti Hunters Use Nets? Ungulate Hunting Efficiency of Archers and Net-Hunters in the Ituri Rain Forest
Do Markets Worsen Economic Inequalities? Kuznets in the Bush
Correlates of delay-discount rates
The Effects of Markets on Neotropical Deforestation
Why People Eat Bushmeat
Impact of roadside agriculture on subsistence hunting in the Ituri forest of northeastern Zaire
Records of 428 hunter captures were used to assess if large areas of secondary forest surrounding roadside horticulturalists' settlements were successfully exploited for wild game, a primary source of protein in the diet of the local human population. Data show that such forest within the Ituri region of Zaire is frequently and successfully exploited for wild game by subsistence hunters. Fauna exploited and capture weights are comparable from hun…
Strategies of Rain-Forest Dwellers against Misfortunes
A household survey of Tsimane' Indians of the Bolivian rain forest is used to examine the effect of different types of misfortunes (e.g., illness, deaths, evacuations, crop loss) at the level of the household, village, and region on different types of coping mechanisms. Forest clearing and advances on salaries seem to be more important than savings, reciprocity, borrowing, or credit in coping with mishaps. The statistical evidence suggests that T…
Validity of Self-Reports to Measure Deforestation
To assess rates of deforestation, researchers typically use questionnaires. But do questionnaires provide accurate information about the extent of forest clearance by households? In this article, the authors provide data on the amount of deforestation in a Tsimane' Amerindian village (Bolivia) and assess informant error by cross-checking three different assessments: (1) a direct physical measure by a research team of each plot cleared from the fo…
Wetter isn't better
The relation between forest clearance and household income among native Amazonians
Patience in a Foraging-Horticultural Society
Patience, or the ability to delay gratification, matters in the behavioral and medical sciences and in public policy because it correlates with a wide range of desirable outcomes. For instance, patience correlates positively with income, wealth, conservation of natural resources, health, and savings and negatively with crime and drug addiction. Anthropologists have made few contributions to cross-cultural studies of patience despite its importanc…
Does the Future Affect the Present? The Effects of Future Weather on the Current Collection of Planted Crops and Wildlife in a Native Amazonian Society of Bolivia
Comparing forest product harvest rates and livelihood activities among migrant and Indigenous households in the Congo Basin
Understanding uneven patterns of forest use and tracking changes in the composition of forest residents are both important for sensitive forest policy and management. With increases in migration streams in several tropical forest regions, we need corresponding information about how new immigrants are influencing human-environment relations in sites of ecological significance. We use data from over 6500 household surveys collected by the Wildlife …
Large-scale monitoring in the DRC’s Ituri forest with a locally informed multidimensional well-being index
To monitor quality of life in changing landscapes and assess impacts of interventions, development scholars and practitioners continue to seek sensitive, flexible, practical means of measuring well-being. An approach that has received relatively little attention from development scholars but that is gaining traction among NGOs is the use of a well-being index derived from a list of locally defined and democratically weighted basic necessities. Th…
The Socioeconomic Correlates of Error in the Estimation of Agricultural Field Size
Rates of return on investments in cattle among Amerindians of the rain forest of Honduras
Impact of roadside agriculture on subsistence hunting in the Ituri forest of northeastern Zaire
Records of 428 hunter captures were used to assess if large areas of secondary forest surrounding roadside horticulturalists' settlements were successfully exploited for wild game, a primary source of protein in the diet of the local human population. Data show that such forest within the Ituri region of Zaire is frequently and successfully exploited for wild game by subsistence hunters. Fauna exploited and capture weights are comparable from hun…
Why Do Mbuti Hunters Use Nets? Ungulate Hunting Efficiency of Archers and Net-Hunters in the Ituri Rain Forest
Historical trends in forager and farmer exchange in the Ituri rain forest of northeastern Za re
Reply to Roscoe
Remote sensing imagery for resource inventories in central Africa
The effect of income on the extraction of non-timber tropical forest products
Rates of return on investments in cattle among Amerindians of the rain forest of Honduras
Household determinants of deforestation by amerindians in honduras
The Effects of Markets on Neotropical Deforestation
The Socioeconomic Correlates of Error in the Estimation of Agricultural Field Size
Of Trade and Cognition
A Ricardian trade model is used to generate hypotheses about the effect of markets on indigenous people's loss or retention of folk knowledge. The model suggests that people should specialize in extracting fewer forest goods as village economies open up to trade with the outside world. Eighty Tawahka Indians (Honduras) from two villages with different degrees of exposure to the market took tests to measure their knowledge of local rain forest pla…
Strategies of Rain-Forest Dwellers against Misfortunes
A household survey of Tsimane' Indians of the Bolivian rain forest is used to examine the effect of different types of misfortunes (e.g., illness, deaths, evacuations, crop loss) at the level of the household, village, and region on different types of coping mechanisms. Forest clearing and advances on salaries seem to be more important than savings, reciprocity, borrowing, or credit in coping with mishaps. The statistical evidence suggests that T…
Wetter isn't better
Human Capital, Wealth, Property Rights, and the Adoption of New Farm Technologies
Interest in vanishing rain forests has led scholars to say that the adoption of new farm technologies such as improved plant varieties could increase yields, thus reducing deforestation. Results of past studies show that human capital (e.g., schooling, literacy), wealth, and security of land tenure help farmers adopt new farm technologies. These studies have focused on villages with tight links to the market and little land. Do results apply to m…
Defaunation, Not Deforestation
Tenure security, private time preference, and use of natural resources among lowland Bolivian Amerindians
Local financial benefits of rain forests
Correlates of delay-discount rates
Catastrophic ape decline in western equatorial Africa
Validity of Self-Reports to Measure Deforestation
To assess rates of deforestation, researchers typically use questionnaires. But do questionnaires provide accurate information about the extent of forest clearance by households? In this article, the authors provide data on the amount of deforestation in a Tsimane' Amerindian village (Bolivia) and assess informant error by cross-checking three different assessments: (1) a direct physical measure by a research team of each plot cleared from the fo…
Patience in a Foraging-Horticultural Society
Patience, or the ability to delay gratification, matters in the behavioral and medical sciences and in public policy because it correlates with a wide range of desirable outcomes. For instance, patience correlates positively with income, wealth, conservation of natural resources, health, and savings and negatively with crime and drug addiction. Anthropologists have made few contributions to cross-cultural studies of patience despite its importanc…
Measuring Culture as Shared Knowledge
In this article, the authors contribute to the empirical study of culture as shared knowledge by exploring correlations of individual responses to different questionnaires of the same tasks and correlation of individual responses to different tasks. They collected data on ethnobotanical knowledge from 149 adult Tsimane' Amerindians in Bolivia. The authors used a cultural consensus model to calculate individual scores of cultural knowledge for eac…
Do Markets Worsen Economic Inequalities? Kuznets in the Bush
Brief Communication
Income inequality and adult nutritional status
Geography (35 works) · Economics (26 works) · Ecology (23 works) · Biology (22 works) · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management (22 works) · Socioeconomics (16 works) · Agriculture (15 works) · Economic and Environmental Valuation (15 works) · Sociology (14 works) · Ecology (11 works)