Mario Bunge
Biographic Data
| ID | 92609 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Mario Bunge |
| GIVEN NAMES | Mario |
| FAMILY NAME | Bunge |
| SIGNATURE | BUNGE M |
| AFFILIATIONS | McGill University |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 118 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 394 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 116 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 3 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1950 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 10 |
Kausalität, Geschichte und Probleme
Kausalität, Geschichte und Probleme
De la neurologie sans âme et de la psychologie sans tête à la neuropsychologie
De la neurologie sans âme et de la psychologie sans tête à la neuropsychologie. Un article de la revue Petite revue de philosophie (Volume 5, numéro 1, automne 1983, p. III-186) diffusée par la plateforme Érudit
The Dark Side of Technological Progress
Testing Political Philosophies
The purposes of the present article are to note the paucity of tests in the politological literature and to advance the thesis that some social movements have unwittingly supported certain political philosophies, whereas others have undermined them. For example, recent trends in longevity statistics favor free and universal health care policies while undermining the private health care ones. Likewise, economic statistics can be used to test the v…
Critical Approaches to Science & Philosophy with a new introduction
This collection of essays, written on four continents by scientists, philosophers and humanists, was initially presented to Karl R. Popper on his sixtieth birthday as a token of critical admiration and in recognition of his work. But the volume also stands on its own as a remarkable series of statements utilizing Popper's critical vision in the study of philosophy proper, logic, mathematics, science as method and theory, and finally to the study …
Then I Was Black
Do race and ethnicity present a danger to the consolidation of effective democratic government? Can liberal constitutionalism provide a stable basis for governance of a polity historically erected on racial and ethnic division? In this book Courtney Jung argues that when ethnic and racial identities are politically fluid and heterogeneous, as she finds they are in South Africa, ethnic and racial politics will not undermine the peaceful and democr…
Especulación descabellada y especulación sólida
Doing Science
Political Philosophy
Political philosophy is not a well-defined field. It hovers between political theory and classical philosophy. Few early political thinkers could have anticipated the most pressing political issues of our time: the need to stop global warming; the reduction of nuclear armaments; the rise of inequality between individuals and nations; and the struggle against authoritarianism, particularly when it comes disguised as democracy or as socialism. Here…
The Sociology-Philosophy Connection
Most social scientists and philosophers claim that sociology and philosophy are disjoint fields of inquiry. Some have wondered how to trace the precise boundary between them. Mario Bunge argues that the two fields are so entangled with one another that no demarcation is possible or, indeed, desirable. In fact, sociological research has demonstrably philosophical pre-suppositions. In turn, some findings of sociology are bound to correct or enrich …
O Realismo Científico de Mario Bunge
Mario Bunge nasceu em Buenos Aires, em 21 de setembro de 1919. Realizou seus estudos na Universidade Nacional de la Plata, obtendo seu doutorado em ciências físico-matemáticas em 1952. Foi professor de Física Teórica e Filosofia em Buenos Aires, entre 1956 a 1966. Em seguida, tornou-se professor de Lógica e Metafísica na Universidade McGill, em Montreal, onde trabalha desde 1966. Bunge recebeu vinte e quatro doutorados Honoris Causa, sendo membro…
Pobreza de la teoría de la elección racional
Desde una neurociencia sin mente y una psicología sin cerebro a la neuropsicología
Entre deux mondes
Le physicien et philosophe Mario Bunge a attendu 2015 et sa 96e année pour rédiger ses mémoires. C’est dire si la fresque qu’il nous propose ici est riche en idées, en événements (emprisonnement, exil, échecs et succès, honneurs et adversité), en prises de position, en troubles de l’Histoire, en jaillissements de savoirs, en ferments pour un matérialisme du XXIe siècle. L’« entre deux mondes » que le titre évoque se comprend de multiples façons. …
Between Two Worlds
Sociology, Epistemology of
Medical Philosophy
Evaluating Philosophies
Method, Model and Matter
The correspondence theory of truth
Two concepts of truth as correspondence of ideas with facts are analyzed. One of them is the thought-external fact relation, and the other is the fact-proposition one. The two maps are then composed, and the resulting map is assumed to formalize the concept of truth as adequacy or correspondence of ideas to facts. Besides, some desiderata for a correspondence theory of partial truth are proposed. Finally, the truth criteria employed in science an…
Mind and Society
Matter and Mind
Seudociencia e ideología
Political Philosophy
This book is about politics, political theory, and political philosophy. Although these disciplines are often conflated because they interact, they actually are distinct. Political theory is part of political science, whereas political philosophy is a hybrid of political theory and philosophy. The former discipline is descriptive and explanatory, whereas the latter is prescriptive - to the point that it is often called normative theory. It is in …
Dictionary of philosophy
This lexicon of modern Western philosophical concepts, problems, principles, and theories may well be the shortest dictionary of philosophy in the English language, but one of the most useful. Organized by internationally recognized philosopher of science Mario Bunge, this indispensable volume, directed to general and university audiences, elucidates and evaluates many contemporary philosophical ideas in a naturalistic, rationalist, empiricist, a…
How Does It Work
This article addresses the following problems: What is a mechanism, how can it be discovered, and what is the role of the knowledge of mechanisms in scientific explanation and technological control? The proposed answers are these. A mechanism is one of the processes in a concrete system that makes it what it is - for example, metabolism in cells, interneuronal connections in brains, work in factories and offices, research in laboratories, and lit…
Mechanism and Explanation
The aim of this article is to elucidate the notions of explanation and mechanism, in particular of the social kind. A mechanism is defined as what makes a concrete system tick, and it is argued that to propose an explanation proper is to exhibit a lawful mechanism. The so-called covering law model is shown to exhibit only the logical aspect of explanation: it just subsumes particulars under universals. A full or mechanismic explanation involves m…
A Critical Examination of the New Sociology of Science Part 1
What is a quality of life indicator
Realism and antirealism in social science
The Sociology-Philosophy Connection
Most social scientists and philosophers claim that sociology and philosophy are disjoint fields of inquiry. Some have wondered how to trace the precise boundary between them. Mario Bunge argues that the two fields are so entangled with one another that no demarcation is possible or, indeed, desirable. In fact, sociological research has demonstrably philosophical pre-suppositions. In turn, some findings of sociology are bound to correct or enrich …
Foundations of Biophilosophy
The Sociology-Philosophy Connection
Most social scientists and philosophers claim that sociology and philosophy are disjoint fields of inquiry. Some have wondered how to trace the precise boundary between them. Mario Bunge argues that the two fields are so entangled with one another that no demarcation is possible or, indeed, desirable. In fact, sociological research has demonstrably philosophical pre-suppositions. In turn, some findings of sociology are bound to correct or enrich …
Technology as Applied Science
Social Science under Debate a Philosophical Perspective
Development indicators
The Weight of Simplicity in the Construction and Assaying of Scientific Theories
One of the most difficult and interesting problems of rational decision is the choice among possible diverging paths in theory construction and among competing scientific theories—i.e., systems of accurate testable hypotheses. This task involves many beliefs—some warranted and others not as warranted—and marks decisive crossroads. Suffice to recall the current conflict between the general theory of relativity and alternative theories of gravitati…
The Seven Pillars of Popper's Social Philosophy
The author submits that Popper's social philosophy rests on seven pillars: rationality (both conceptual and practical), individualism (ontological and methodological), libertarianism, the nonexistence of historical laws, negative utilitarianism ("Do no harm"), piecemeal social engineering, and a view on social order. The first six pillars are judged to be weak, and the seventh broken. In short, it is argued that Popper did not build a comprehensi…
A General Black Box Theory
A mathematical theory is proposed and exemplified, which covers an extended class of black boxes. Every kind of stimulus and response is pictured by a channel connecting the box with its environment. The input-output relation is given by a postulate schema according to which the response is, in general, a nonlinear functional of the input. Several examples are worked out: the perfectly transmitting box, the damping box, and the amplifying box. Th…
Ten Modes of Individualism—None of Which Works—And Their Alternatives
Individualism comes in at least 10 modes: ontological, logical, semantic, epistemological, methodological, axiological, praxiological, ethical, historical, and political. These modes are bound together. For example, ontological individualism motivates the thesis that relations are n-tuples of individuals, as well as radical reductionism and libertarianism. The flaws and merits of all ten sides of the individualist decagon are noted. So are those …
A Critical Examination of the New Sociology of Science Part 2
Philosophy of Physics
This book deals with some of the current issues in the philosophy, methodology and foundations of physics. Some such problems are: - Do mathematical formalisms interpret themselves or is it necessary
Physical Time
An objective and relational theory of local time is expounded and its philosophical implications are discussed in Sect. 2. In Sect. 3 certain physical and metaphysical questions concerning time are taken up in the light of that theory
Treatise on Basic Philosophy
Clarifying Some Misunderstandings about Social Systems and their Mechanisms
The goal of this article is to answer some of the criticisms of my views on social science formulated by contributors to the symposium on my philosophy of social science
Epistemology & Methodology II
Symbolic Dimensions in Cultural Anthropology [and Comments and Reply]
Using the hermeneutical theory of Paul Ricoeur, it is possible to discern symbolic dimensions in cultural anthropology. Symbols, here, are dominant images in anthropologists' texts, creatively posited by inquirers, that, most importantly, possess a surplus of meaning. A symbol's fullest surplus of meaning is a prereflexive and comprehensive "understanding" (Verstehen) that may encompass a scholar's attempts at "explanation" (Erklaren). Examples o…
Strife About Complementarity (I)
Systems and Emergence, Rationality and Imprecision, Free-Wheeling and Evidence, Science and Ideology
Function and Functionalism
In this paper we examine the following problems: How many concepts of function are there in biology, social science, and technology? Are they logically related and if so, how? Which of these function concepts effect a functional explanation as opposed to a mere functional account? What are the consequences of a pluralist view of functions for functionalism? We submit that there are five concepts of function in biology, which are logically related…
The Inexhaustible Electron
What is Chance
New Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous
Strife About Complementarity (I)
Strife About Complementarity (Ii)
On William Morris’ Socialism
Do Computers Think? (I)
Do Computers Think? (Ii)
On Multi-dimensional Time
The Place of Induction in Science
The place of induction in the framing and test of scientific hypotheses is investigated. The meaning of ‘induction’ is first equated with generalization on the basis of case examination. Two kinds of induction are then distinguished: the inference of generals from particulars (first degree induction), and the generalization of generalizations (second degree induction). Induction is claimed to play a role in the framing of modest empirical general…
Metascientific Queries
Kinds and Criteria of Scientific Laws
Factual statements that might qualify for the status of law statements are classed from various philosophically relevant standpoints (referents, precision, structure of predicates, extension, systemicity, inferential power, inception, ostensiveness, testability, levels, and determination categories). More than seven dozen of not mutually exclusive kinds of lawlike statements emerge. Strictly universal and counterfactually powerful statements are …
The Weight of Simplicity in the Construction and Assaying of Scientific Theories
One of the most difficult and interesting problems of rational decision is the choice among possible diverging paths in theory construction and among competing scientific theories—i.e., systems of accurate testable hypotheses. This task involves many beliefs—some warranted and others not as warranted—and marks decisive crossroads. Suffice to recall the current conflict between the general theory of relativity and alternative theories of gravitati…
Ethics as a Science
Intuition and Science
A General Black Box Theory
A mathematical theory is proposed and exemplified, which covers an extended class of black boxes. Every kind of stimulus and response is pictured by a channel connecting the box with its environment. The input-output relation is given by a postulate schema according to which the response is, in general, a nonlinear functional of the input. Several examples are worked out: the perfectly transmitting box, the damping box, and the amplifying box. Th…
Intuition and Science
The Myth of Simplicity
The Myth of Simplicity
The Myth of Simplicity
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access The Myth of Simplicity. BY Mario Bunge. (Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice-Hall 1963. Pp. xiv + 239. Price 48s.) R. Harré R. Harré Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 16, Issue 62, January 1966, Pages 85–86, https://doi.org/10.2307/2217899 Published: 01 January 1966
The Critical Approach to Science and Philosophy
I filosofi e le macchine (1400-1700)
Technology as Applied Science
Quanta y Filosofía
Quantum Theory and Reality
Philosophy (91 works) · Epistemology (77 works) · Sociology (37 works) · Computer Science (32 works) · Philosophy (28 works) · Philosophy and History of Science (27 works) · Psychology (21 works) · Political science (18 works) · Philosophy (15 works) · Philosophy of science (15 works)