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Mario Bunge

Biographic Data

ID92609
NAMEMario Bunge
GIVEN NAMESMario
FAMILY NAMEBunge
SIGNATUREBUNGE M
AFFILIATIONSMcGill University
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS118
TOTAL CITATIONS394
AUTHOR COUNT116
EDITOR COUNT3
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1950
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX10
  • Kausalität, Geschichte und Probleme

    Mario Bunge, Herbert Spengler•BOOK•Kausalität, Geschichte und Probleme•2025

    Kausalität, Geschichte und Probleme

  • De la neurologie sans âme et de la psychologie sans tête à la neuropsychologie

    Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Petite revue de philosophie•2023

    De la neurologie sans âme et de la psychologie sans tête à la neuropsychologie. Un article de la revue Petite revue de philosophie (Volume 5, numéro 1, automne 1983, p. III-186) diffusée par la plateforme Érudit

  • The Dark Side of Technological Progress

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•CHAPTER•The Impact of Critical Rationalism•2019

  • Testing Political Philosophies

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Philosophy of the Social Sciences•2019•References: 2

    The purposes of the present article are to note the paucity of tests in the politological literature and to advance the thesis that some social movements have unwittingly supported certain political philosophies, whereas others have undermined them. For example, recent trends in longevity statistics favor free and universal health care policies while undermining the private health care ones. Likewise, economic statistics can be used to test the v…

  • Critical Approaches to Science & Philosophy with a new introduction

    Mario Bunge•BOOK•Critical Approaches to Science…•2018

    This collection of essays, written on four continents by scientists, philosophers and humanists, was initially presented to Karl R. Popper on his sixtieth birthday as a token of critical admiration and in recognition of his work. But the volume also stands on its own as a remarkable series of statements utilizing Popper's critical vision in the study of philosophy proper, logic, mathematics, science as method and theory, and finally to the study …

  • Then I Was Black

    Mario Bunge•BOOK•Then I Was Black•2017

    Do race and ethnicity present a danger to the consolidation of effective democratic government? Can liberal constitutionalism provide a stable basis for governance of a polity historically erected on racial and ethnic division? In this book Courtney Jung argues that when ethnic and racial identities are politically fluid and heterogeneous, as she finds they are in South Africa, ethnic and racial politics will not undermine the peaceful and democr…

  • Especulación descabellada y especulación sólida

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Revista de filosofía•2017

  • Doing Science

    Mario Bunge, Mario Augusto Bunge•BOOK•Doing Science•2017•Cited by: 1

  • Political Philosophy

    Mario Bunge•BOOK•Political Philosophy•2017

    Political philosophy is not a well-defined field. It hovers between political theory and classical philosophy. Few early political thinkers could have anticipated the most pressing political issues of our time: the need to stop global warming; the reduction of nuclear armaments; the rise of inequality between individuals and nations; and the struggle against authoritarianism, particularly when it comes disguised as democracy or as socialism. Here…

  • The Sociology-Philosophy Connection

    Mario Bunge, Rubén Ardila et al.•BOOK•Sociology-Philosophy Connection•2017•Cited by: 14

    Most social scientists and philosophers claim that sociology and philosophy are disjoint fields of inquiry. Some have wondered how to trace the precise boundary between them. Mario Bunge argues that the two fields are so entangled with one another that no demarcation is possible or, indeed, desirable. In fact, sociological research has demonstrably philosophical pre-suppositions. In turn, some findings of sociology are bound to correct or enrich …

  • O Realismo Científico de Mario Bunge

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Revista de Filosofia Aurora•2017

    Mario Bunge nasceu em Buenos Aires, em 21 de setembro de 1919. Realizou seus estudos na Universidade Nacional de la Plata, obtendo seu doutorado em ciências físico-matemáticas em 1952. Foi professor de Física Teórica e Filosofia em Buenos Aires, entre 1956 a 1966. Em seguida, tornou-se professor de Lógica e Metafísica na Universidade McGill, em Montreal, onde trabalha desde 1966. Bunge recebeu vinte e quatro doutorados Honoris Causa, sendo membro…

  • Pobreza de la teoría de la elección racional

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Revista de filosofía•2016

  • Desde una neurociencia sin mente y una psicología sin cerebro a la neuropsicología

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Revista de filosofía•2016

  • Entre deux mondes

    Mario Bunge, Pierre Deleporte•BOOK•Entre deux mondes•2016

    Le physicien et philosophe Mario Bunge a attendu 2015 et sa 96e année pour rédiger ses mémoires. C’est dire si la fresque qu’il nous propose ici est riche en idées, en événements (emprisonnement, exil, échecs et succès, honneurs et adversité), en prises de position, en troubles de l’Histoire, en jaillissements de savoirs, en ferments pour un matérialisme du XXIe siècle. L’« entre deux mondes » que le titre évoque se comprend de multiples façons. …

  • Between Two Worlds

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•BOOK•Between Two Worlds•2016

  • Sociology, Epistemology of

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•CHAPTER•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • Medical Philosophy

    Mario Bunge•BOOK•Medical philosophy•2013

  • Evaluating Philosophies

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•BOOK•Evaluating Philosophies•2012

  • Method, Model and Matter

    Mario Bunge•BOOK•Method, Model and Matter•2012

  • The correspondence theory of truth

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Semiotica•2012

    Two concepts of truth as correspondence of ideas with facts are analyzed. One of them is the thought-external fact relation, and the other is the fact-proposition one. The two maps are then composed, and the resulting map is assumed to formalize the concept of truth as adequacy or correspondence of ideas to facts. Besides, some desiderata for a correspondence theory of partial truth are proposed. Finally, the truth criteria employed in science an…

  • Mind and Society

    Mario Bunge•CHAPTER•Matter and Mind•2010

  • Matter and Mind

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•BOOK•Matter and Mind•2010

  • Seudociencia e ideología

    Mario Bunge

  • Political Philosophy

    Mario Bunge

    This book is about politics, political theory, and political philosophy. Although these disciplines are often conflated because they interact, they actually are distinct. Political theory is part of political science, whereas political philosophy is a hybrid of political theory and philosophy. The former discipline is descriptive and explanatory, whereas the latter is prescriptive - to the point that it is often called normative theory. It is in …

  • Dictionary of philosophy

    Mario Bunge

    This lexicon of modern Western philosophical concepts, problems, principles, and theories may well be the shortest dictionary of philosophy in the English language, but one of the most useful. Organized by internationally recognized philosopher of science Mario Bunge, this indispensable volume, directed to general and university audiences, elucidates and evaluates many contemporary philosophical ideas in a naturalistic, rationalist, empiricist, a…

Next
  • How Does It Work

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Philosophy of the Social Sciences•2004•Cited by: 109•References: 3

    This article addresses the following problems: What is a mechanism, how can it be discovered, and what is the role of the knowledge of mechanisms in scientific explanation and technological control? The proposed answers are these. A mechanism is one of the processes in a concrete system that makes it what it is - for example, metabolism in cells, interneuronal connections in brains, work in factories and offices, research in laboratories, and lit…

  • Mechanism and Explanation

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Philosophy of the Social Sciences•1997•Cited by: 69•References: 20

    The aim of this article is to elucidate the notions of explanation and mechanism, in particular of the social kind. A mechanism is defined as what makes a concrete system tick, and it is argued that to propose an explanation proper is to exhibit a lawful mechanism. The so-called covering law model is shown to exhibit only the logical aspect of explanation: it just subsumes particulars under universals. A full or mechanismic explanation involves m…

  • A Critical Examination of the New Sociology of Science Part 1

    Open Access•Mario Bunge, Rubén Ardila•ARTICLE•Philosophy of the Social Sciences•1991•Cited by: 19•References: 3

  • What is a quality of life indicator

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•1975•Cited by: 18•References: 6

  • Realism and antirealism in social science

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Theory and Decision•1993•Cited by: 17•References: 16

  • The Sociology-Philosophy Connection

    A Javier Trevino, Mario Bunge et al.•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2001•Cited by: 16

    Most social scientists and philosophers claim that sociology and philosophy are disjoint fields of inquiry. Some have wondered how to trace the precise boundary between them. Mario Bunge argues that the two fields are so entangled with one another that no demarcation is possible or, indeed, desirable. In fact, sociological research has demonstrably philosophical pre-suppositions. In turn, some findings of sociology are bound to correct or enrich …

  • Foundations of Biophilosophy

    Open Access•Martin Mahner, Mario Bunge•BOOK•Foundations Of Biophilosophy•1997•Cited by: 16

  • The Sociology-Philosophy Connection

    Mario Bunge, Rubén Ardila et al.•BOOK•Sociology-Philosophy Connection•2017•Cited by: 14

    Most social scientists and philosophers claim that sociology and philosophy are disjoint fields of inquiry. Some have wondered how to trace the precise boundary between them. Mario Bunge argues that the two fields are so entangled with one another that no demarcation is possible or, indeed, desirable. In fact, sociological research has demonstrably philosophical pre-suppositions. In turn, some findings of sociology are bound to correct or enrich …

  • Technology as Applied Science

    Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Technology and Culture•1966•Cited by: 11

  • Social Science under Debate a Philosophical Perspective

    Open Access•Francisco Parra Luna, Francisco Luna et al.•BOOK•Revista Española de Investigaciones…•2000•Cited by: 10

  • Development indicators

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•1981•Cited by: 9•References: 1

  • The Weight of Simplicity in the Construction and Assaying of Scientific Theories

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Philosophy of Science•1961•Cited by: 9

    One of the most difficult and interesting problems of rational decision is the choice among possible diverging paths in theory construction and among competing scientific theories—i.e., systems of accurate testable hypotheses. This task involves many beliefs—some warranted and others not as warranted—and marks decisive crossroads. Suffice to recall the current conflict between the general theory of relativity and alternative theories of gravitati…

  • The Seven Pillars of Popper's Social Philosophy

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Philosophy of the Social Sciences•1996•Cited by: 7•References: 12

    The author submits that Popper's social philosophy rests on seven pillars: rationality (both conceptual and practical), individualism (ontological and methodological), libertarianism, the nonexistence of historical laws, negative utilitarianism ("Do no harm"), piecemeal social engineering, and a view on social order. The first six pillars are judged to be weak, and the seventh broken. In short, it is argued that Popper did not build a comprehensi…

  • A General Black Box Theory

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Philosophy of Science•1963•Cited by: 7

    A mathematical theory is proposed and exemplified, which covers an extended class of black boxes. Every kind of stimulus and response is pictured by a channel connecting the box with its environment. The input-output relation is given by a postulate schema according to which the response is, in general, a nonlinear functional of the input. Several examples are worked out: the perfectly transmitting box, the damping box, and the amplifying box. Th…

  • Ten Modes of Individualism—None of Which Works—And Their Alternatives

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Philosophy of the Social Sciences•2000•Cited by: 6

    Individualism comes in at least 10 modes: ontological, logical, semantic, epistemological, methodological, axiological, praxiological, ethical, historical, and political. These modes are bound together. For example, ontological individualism motivates the thesis that relations are n-tuples of individuals, as well as radical reductionism and libertarianism. The flaws and merits of all ten sides of the individualist decagon are noted. So are those …

  • A Critical Examination of the New Sociology of Science Part 2

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Philosophy of the Social Sciences•1992•Cited by: 6•References: 24

  • Philosophy of Physics

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•BOOK•Philosophy of Physics•1973•Cited by: 6

    This book deals with some of the current issues in the philosophy, methodology and foundations of physics. Some such problems are: - Do mathematical formalisms interpret themselves or is it necessary

  • Physical Time

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Philosophy of Science•1968•Cited by: 6•References: 21

    An objective and relational theory of local time is expounded and its philosophical implications are discussed in Sect. 2. In Sect. 3 certain physical and metaphysical questions concerning time are taken up in the light of that theory

  • Treatise on Basic Philosophy

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•BOOK•Treatise on Basic Philosophy:…•1974•Cited by: 5

  • Clarifying Some Misunderstandings about Social Systems and their Mechanisms

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Philosophy of the Social Sciences•2004•Cited by: 4•References: 7

    The goal of this article is to answer some of the criticisms of my views on social science formulated by contributors to the symposium on my philosophy of social science

  • Epistemology & Methodology II

    Open Access•Mario Bunge, Marta Bunge et al.•BOOK•Treatise on Basic Philosophy :…•1983•Cited by: 4

  • Symbolic Dimensions in Cultural Anthropology [and Comments and Reply]

    Mark K Taylor, Mario Bunge et al.•ARTICLE•Current Anthropology•1985•Cited by: 3•References: 11

    Using the hermeneutical theory of Paul Ricoeur, it is possible to discern symbolic dimensions in cultural anthropology. Symbols, here, are dominant images in anthropologists' texts, creatively posited by inquirers, that, most importantly, possess a surplus of meaning. A symbol's fullest surplus of meaning is a prereflexive and comprehensive "understanding" (Verstehen) that may encompass a scholar's attempts at "explanation" (Erklaren). Examples o…

  • Strife About Complementarity (I)

    Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•The British Journal for the…•1955•Cited by: 3•References: 4

  • Systems and Emergence, Rationality and Imprecision, Free-Wheeling and Evidence, Science and Ideology

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Philosophy of the Social Sciences•2001•Cited by: 2•References: 23

  • Function and Functionalism

    Open Access•Martin Mahner, Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Philosophy of Science•2001•Cited by: 2•References: 29

    In this paper we examine the following problems: How many concepts of function are there in biology, social science, and technology? Are they logically related and if so, how? Which of these function concepts effect a functional explanation as opposed to a mere functional account? What are the consequences of a pluralist view of functions for functionalism? We submit that there are five concepts of function in biology, which are logically related…

  • The Inexhaustible Electron

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Science & Society•1950

  • What is Chance

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Science & Society•1951

  • New Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous

    Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•1954•Cited by: 1

  • Strife About Complementarity (I)

    Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•The British Journal for the…•1955•Cited by: 3•References: 4

  • Strife About Complementarity (Ii)

    Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•The British Journal for the…•1955•References: 1

  • On William Morris’ Socialism

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Science & Society•1956

  • Do Computers Think? (I)

    Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•The British Journal for the…•1956

  • Do Computers Think? (Ii)

    Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•The British Journal for the…•1956•Cited by: 1

  • On Multi-dimensional Time

    Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•The British Journal for the…•1958•Cited by: 1

  • The Place of Induction in Science

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Philosophy of Science•1960•Cited by: 2

    The place of induction in the framing and test of scientific hypotheses is investigated. The meaning of ‘induction’ is first equated with generalization on the basis of case examination. Two kinds of induction are then distinguished: the inference of generals from particulars (first degree induction), and the generalization of generalizations (second degree induction). Induction is claimed to play a role in the framing of modest empirical general…

  • Metascientific Queries

    Dale Riepe, Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•1960

  • Kinds and Criteria of Scientific Laws

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Philosophy of Science•1961•Cited by: 1•References: 5

    Factual statements that might qualify for the status of law statements are classed from various philosophically relevant standpoints (referents, precision, structure of predicates, extension, systemicity, inferential power, inception, ostensiveness, testability, levels, and determination categories). More than seven dozen of not mutually exclusive kinds of lawlike statements emerge. Strictly universal and counterfactually powerful statements are …

  • The Weight of Simplicity in the Construction and Assaying of Scientific Theories

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Philosophy of Science•1961•Cited by: 9

    One of the most difficult and interesting problems of rational decision is the choice among possible diverging paths in theory construction and among competing scientific theories—i.e., systems of accurate testable hypotheses. This task involves many beliefs—some warranted and others not as warranted—and marks decisive crossroads. Suffice to recall the current conflict between the general theory of relativity and alternative theories of gravitati…

  • Ethics as a Science

    Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•1961

  • Intuition and Science

    Wilbur Long, Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Philosophy East and West•1962

  • A General Black Box Theory

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Philosophy of Science•1963•Cited by: 7

    A mathematical theory is proposed and exemplified, which covers an extended class of black boxes. Every kind of stimulus and response is pictured by a channel connecting the box with its environment. The input-output relation is given by a postulate schema according to which the response is, in general, a nonlinear functional of the input. Several examples are worked out: the perfectly transmitting box, the damping box, and the amplifying box. Th…

  • Intuition and Science

    Harry Ruja, Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•1963

  • The Myth of Simplicity

    Robert Ackermann, Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•1964•Cited by: 2

  • The Myth of Simplicity

    G Schlesinger, George N Schlesinger et al.•ARTICLE•The Philosophical Review•1965

  • The Myth of Simplicity

    Rom Harré, Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•The Philosophical Quarterly•1966

    Journal Article Book Reviews Get access The Myth of Simplicity. BY Mario Bunge. (Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice-Hall 1963. Pp. xiv + 239. Price 48s.) R. Harré R. Harré Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 16, Issue 62, January 1966, Pages 85–86, https://doi.org/10.2307/2217899 Published: 01 January 1966

  • The Critical Approach to Science and Philosophy

    V F Lenzen, Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•1966

  • I filosofi e le macchine (1400-1700)

    Mario Bunge, Paolo Rossi et al.•ARTICLE•Technology and Culture•1966

  • Technology as Applied Science

    Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Technology and Culture•1966•Cited by: 11

  • Quanta y Filosofía

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•ARTICLE•Critica•1967

  • Quantum Theory and Reality

    Open Access•Mario Bunge•BOOK•Quantum Theory and Reality•1967

Philosophy (91 works) · Epistemology (77 works) · Sociology (37 works) · Computer Science (32 works) · Philosophy (28 works) · Philosophy and History of Science (27 works) · Psychology (21 works) · Political science (18 works) · Philosophy (15 works) · Philosophy of science (15 works)

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