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Access to Healthcare and Criminal Behavior

Evidence from the ACA Medicaid Expansions

Bibliographic Data

ID11684184
AuthorsJacob Vogler (corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume39
Issue4
Pages1166-1213
Publication date2020-07-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Policy Analysis and Management (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0276-8739 • E-ISSN: 1520-6688
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/pam.22239
OpenAlexW3046796954
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited64

I investigate the causal relationship between access to healthcare and crime following state decisions to expand Medicaid coverage after the Affordable Care Act. I combine state‐level crime data from the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reports for the years 2009 through 2018 with variation in insurance eligibility generated by the Medicaid expansion. Using a difference‐in‐differences design, my findings indicate that states that expanded Medicaid have experienced a 5.3 percent reduction in annual reported violent crime rates relative to nonexpansion states. This effect is explained by decreases in aggravated assaults and corresponds to 17 fewer incidents per 100,000 people. The estimated decrease in reported crime amounts to an annual cost savings of approximately $4 billion

Actuarial science · Business · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Health care · Health insurance · Medicaid · Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act · Sociology · Demography · Global Health Care Issues · Healthcare Policy and Management · Healthcare Systems and Reforms

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year1,6
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8
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