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Pandemic‐era changes to medicaid enrollment and funding

Implications for future policy and research

Bibliographic Data

ID11684783
AuthorsLaura Dague (0000-0002-8139-0439, Texas A&M University, corresponding author), Benjamin Ukert (0000-0002-2337-9573, Texas A&M University)
Year2023
Volume43
Issue4
Pages1229-1259
Publication date2023-10-21
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Policy Analysis and Management (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0276-8739 • E-ISSN: 1520-6688
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/pam.22539
OpenAlexW4387843524
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited130

The COVID‐19 public health emergency led to federal legislation that changed the landscape of Medicaid coverage for low‐income people in the United States. Policy responses led to a surge in Medicaid caseloads due to new rules preventing Medicaid disenrollment, and total Medicaid enrollment increased more from 2020 to 2023 than the net increase in insurance coverage from 2013 to 2017 following the Affordable Care Act's implementation. It is crucial for scholars and practitioners to understand the implications of this continuous coverage policy and its 2023–2024 unwinding. This paper provides an overview of Medicaid enrollment, renewal, and funding policies, highlighting how policy changed during and immediately following the acute phase of the pandemic; describes enrollment increases and their composition; reviews relevant literature; and identifies key areas for research. By examining this unprecedented period in Medicaid, we can inform future policy decisions and optimize safety net programs to be effective under a broad set of circumstances

Business · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental health · Health care · Legislation · Medicaid · Pandemic · Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act · Political science · Safety net · Global Health Care Issues · Healthcare Policy and Management · Medicine · Primary Care and Health Outcomes

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year2
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4
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