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Trajectories of loneliness during Covid ‐19 pandemic and associations with mental health and substance use

Bibliographic Data

ID12389043
AuthorsJennifer M Cadigan (0000-0002-6915-8389, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences University of Washington Seattle WA USA, corresponding author), Brian H Calhoun (0000-0002-2666-0133, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences University of Washington Seattle WA USA), Isaac C Rhew (0000-0001-9731-8776, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences University of Washington Seattle WA USA), Christine M Lee (0000-0001-7899-8120, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences University of Washington Seattle WA USA)
Year2023
Volume33
Issue3
Pages816-827
Publication date2023-02-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Research on Adolescence (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1050-8392 • E-ISSN: 1532-7795
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jora.12841
PMID36788471
OpenAlexW4320856837
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited55

We examined patterns of longitudinal trajectories of loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic using six time points (January 2020 [pre-pandemic] to March/April 2021) and whether trajectories were associated with psychological distress (depression/anxiety) and substance use (alcohol/cannabis) outcomes in Spring 2021. Participants were 644 young adults who completed online assessments. Outcomes were regressed on most-likely loneliness trajectory adjusting for pre-pandemic measures. Three loneliness trajectories varied from consistently lower to consistently higher. Pre-pandemic social support was associated with lower odds of a higher loneliness trajectory. Higher loneliness trajectories were associated with greater odds of past-month cannabis use compared to Low trajectories, but not significantly associated with depression, anxiety, or alcohol use in Spring 2021. Interventions addressing co-occurring loneliness and cannabis use are needed

Anxiety · Cannabis · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Depression (economics · Distress · Logistic regression · Loneliness · Mental health · Odds · Pandemic · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Substance use · Clinical Psychology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year1,33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4
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