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Symptoms of Anxiety or Depressive Disorder and Use of Mental Health Care Among Adults During the Covid-19 Pandemic — United States, August 2020–February 2021

Bibliographic Data

ID23379740
AuthorsAnjel Vahratian (0000-0002-4016-7943, National Center for Health Statistics, corresponding author), Stephen J Blumberg (0000-0002-2086-4768, National Center for Health Statistics), Emily P Terlizzi (National Center for Health Statistics), Emily Terlizzi (National Center for Health Statistics), Jeannine S Schiller (National Center for Health Statistics)
Year2021
Volume70
Issue13
Pages490-494
Publication date2021-04-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMMWR. Surveillance Summaries (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1546-0738 • E-ISSN: 1545-8636
PublisherCenters for Disease Control MMWR Office (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.15585/mmwr.mm7013e2
PMID33793459
OpenAlexW3140184886
LanguageEN
Citations received98
References cited7

The spread of disease and increase in deaths during large outbreaks of transmissible diseases is often associated with fear and grief (1). Social restrictions, limits on operating nonessential businesses, and other measures to reduce pandemic-related mortality and morbidity can lead to isolation and unemployment or underemployment, further increasing the risk for mental health problems (2). To rapidly monitor changes in mental health status and access to care during the COVID-19 pandemic, CDC partnered with the U.S. Census Bureau to conduct the Household Pulse Survey (HPS). This report describes trends in the percentage of adults with symptoms of an anxiety disorder or a depressive disorder and those who sought mental health services. During August 19, 2020-February 1, 2021, the percentage of adults with symptoms of an anxiety or a depressive disorder during the past 7 days increased significantly (from 36.4% to 41.5%), as did the percentage reporting that they needed but did not receive mental health counseling or therapy during the past 4 weeks (from 9.2% to 11.7%). Increases were largest among adults aged 18-29 years and among those with less than a high school education. HPS data can be used in near real time to evaluate the impact of strategies that address mental health status and care of adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and to guide interventions for groups that are disproportionately affected.

2019-20 coronavirus outbreak · Anxiety · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) · Depression (economics) · Disease · Mental health · Pandemic · Psychiatry · Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) · Young adult · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Virology · Gerontology

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Unique citing works98
Citations per year19,6
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 86
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