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Cross-cultural adjustment of expatriates

Exploring factors influencing adjustment of expatriates in Nigeria

Bibliographic Data

ID12701345
AuthorsJohn O Okpara (0000-0002-1119-3501, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, USA, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume16
Issue3
Pages259-280
Publication date2016-11-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Cross Cultural Management (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1470-5958 • E-ISSN: 1741-2838
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1470595816671149
OpenAlexW2553582917
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited64

Globalization and quests for global presence have led multinational corporations (MNCs) to expand into newer markets with high returns. This expansion has increased competition for talented workers and driven the employment of an increasing number of expatriates to manage business operations overseas. Review of the literature shows that poor job performance can be related to poor cultural adjustment in new foreign locations. It is therefore critical to ensure that corporations are sending capable candidates for these roles overseas so that employing expatriates remain a good investment for MNCs. Due to improvements in political and economic situations in Africa, more international corporations are viewing the continent as a new market and are sending expatriates to manage business operations. A great deal of research on expatriate adjustment has been conducted in the last two decades. However, these studies have been predominately conducted in the west, with very little of this research having been conducted in Africa in general, or in Nigeria in particular, despite knowledge of the overwhelming adjustment challenges the continent poses to expatriates. The purpose of this study is to examine factors influencing expatriates’ adjustment in Nigeria. A survey method was used to gather data from expatriates who work in different organizations in Nigeria. The results of this study show that age, gender, previous experience, cross-cultural training (CCT), socialization, and job satisfaction were predictors of expatriates’ adjustment in Nigeria. This research is important because it may assist human resource professionals in planning and implementing an appropriate CCT program for employees relocating to Nigeria. It may help to bridge the gap in the literature on this topic with regards to Nigeria, Africa, and other emerging nations. It could also contribute to a better understanding

Business · Competition (biology · Economics · Expatriate · Foreign direct investment · Globalization · Human resources · International business · Job satisfaction · Management · Market economy · Multinational corporation · Political science · Politics · Public relations · Socialization · Sociology · Work (physics · Higher Education Governance and Development · International Student and Expatriate Challenges · Organizational Strategy and Culture · Finance · Marketing

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year1,29
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9
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