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Sensory Loss and its Association with Different Types of Departures from the Labor Force Among Older Adults in the US

Bibliographic Data

ID13018092
AuthorsEmmanuel E Garcia Morales (0000-0003-2239-6125, Johns Hopkins University, corresponding author), Danielle S Powell (0000-0003-3447-4450), Danielle S Powel (Johns Hopkins University), Andrew Gray (0000-0003-3496-015X), Lama Assi (0000-0001-5855-3896, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans), Nicholas S Reed (0000-0003-0410-6067, Johns Hopkins University)
EditorsMo Wang (0000-0001-7004-3549)
Year2023
Volume10
Issue3
Pages257-266
Publication date2023-04-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueWork Aging and Retirement (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2054-4650 • E-ISSN: 2054-4650
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/workar/waad010
PMID38895592
OpenAlexW4362723187
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited3

To investigate the association between sensory loss and the timing and type of self-reported departures from the labor force, via retirement or disability, we used data from the Health and Retirement Study, cycles 2004-2018. Based on self-reported sensory loss, we classified individuals into four groups: no sensory loss, hearing loss only, vision loss only, and dual sensory loss (vision and hearing loss). We assumed that older adults could leave the labor force either by retirement or due to disability. Because once one type of exit is observed the other type cannot be observed, we implemented a competing risk approach to estimate the instantaneous rate of departure (sub-distribution hazard rate) for leaving the labor force due to disability, treating retirement as a competing risk, and for departures via retirement, with disability as the competing risk. We found that compared to older adults with no sensory loss, adults with vision loss are at a higher risk for leaving the labor force via disability (when treating retirement as a competing risk). Compared to no sensory loss, hearing loss was associated with a higher risk for retirement in models treating disability as a competing risk. Given the differences between disability and retirement benefits (before and after retirement age), policies intended to keep people with sensory loss from early labor force departures, such as accommodations in the workplace and/or hearing and vision care coverage, might contribute to better retiring conditions and healthy aging among older adults with sensory loss

Association (psychology · Audiology · Hazard ratio · Health and Retirement Study · Hearing loss · Sensory loss · Sensory system · Global Health Care Issues · Medicine · Older Adults Driving Studies · Psychology · Retirement, Disability, and Employment · Gerontology

  • Predictors of Job Retention After Onset of Visual Impairment in Late Middle Age

    Open Access•Jennifer L Cmar, Michele C Mcdonnall et al.•Journal of Aging and Health•2024

  • The Effect of an Increase of the Retirement Age on the Health, Well-Being, and Labor Force Participation of Older Workers

    Open Access•Patrick Pilipiec, Wim Groot et al.•Journal of Population Ageing•2020

  • Associations Between Self-Reported Sensory Impairment and Risk of Cognitive Decline and Impairment in the Health and Retirement Study Cohort

    Open Access•Asri Maharani, Piers Dawes et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•2019

  • Transition to retirement and risk of cardiovascular disease

    Open Access•J Robin Moon, M Maria Glymour et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2012

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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