Racism, racial discrimination, and trauma
A systematic review of the social science literature
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 15073734 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Katherine Kirkinis (The University at Albany – State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA), Alex L Pieterse (0000-0001-8600-750X, The University at Albany – State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA), Christina Martin (The University at Albany – State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA), Alex Agiliga (The University at Albany – State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA), Amanda Brownell (The University at Albany – State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA) |
| Year | 2021 |
| Volume | 26 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pages | 392-412 |
| Publication date | 2021-04-03 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Ethnicity and Health (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1355-7858 • E-ISSN: 1465-3419 |
| Publisher | Informa UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1080/13557858.2018.1514453 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 86 |
| References cited | 73 |
“By Helping Others, I Help Me”
A Qualitative Description of the Cultural Phenomenon Black Fatigue in Ontario, Canada
Exposure to Online Racial Discrimination and Traumatic Events Online in Black Adolescents and Emerging Adults
Heimweh und Heimatlosigkeit im Fokus von Beratung und Therapie
Understanding how discrimination can affect health
Reflexivity in quantitative research
Interracial and Interethnic Marriages
Pain Severity and Smoking Abstinence Expectancies among Latinx Individuals Who Smoke Cigarettes
Trauma-Directed Interaction (TDI)
Beyond Trauma Exposure
Compassion for Ethnically Diverse Individuals Who Reported Childhood Trauma
Exploring Racial Discrimination, Disability Discrimination, and Perception of the Future Among Black-Identifying Emerging Adults with and without Autism in the United States
What Matters on Rural Left-Behind Children’s Problem Behavior
Racial Discrimination Distress and Psychological Well-being
Impact of racism and discrimination on physical and mental health among Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander peoples living in Australia
Assessing Racial Trauma Experienced by First-Year Students of Color Attending a Mostly White University in the American Southeast
Understanding How Relational Health Effects Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration among Low-Income, Black, Indigenous, Men of Color Exposed to Adverse Childhood Experiences
Examining the Relationship between Anti-Black Racism, Community and Police Violence, and Covid-19 Vaccination
Racial microaggressions and trauma symptoms in a black American sample
Experiences of Racial and Ethnic Discrimination Are Associated with Food Insecurity and Poor Health
Racial discrimination and body appreciation
Oppression-Based Traumatic Stress among Transgender and Gender Expansive Adults
Latent Patterns of Violence and Racism on Mental Health and Coping Among Black Women
Is there ethnic discrimination in Roma children’s access to sports clubs in Hungary? Evidence from field experiments in basketball, volleyball, and soccer
Empowering machine learning for robust cyber-attack prevention in online retail
Achieving mental health equity in Black male suicide prevention
Association of everyday discrimination with health outcomes among Asian and non-Asian US older adults before and during the Covid-19 pandemic
Classes of Racism and Suicide Risk Among Black Emerging Adults
Exploring Approaches to Mental Health Treatment and the Critical Role of Partnerships Among Hospital-Based Violence Intervention Programs
Complex Racial Trauma
“You have to continue doing the work”
Perceived Racial/Ethnic Discrimination and Smoking Outcome Expectancies among Adult Latinx Smokers Living in the United States
Online racial discrimination, racial-ethnic identity beliefs, and racism-based traumatic stress symptoms among racially-ethnically minoritized adolescents
Silent or silenced? Minority ethnic students and the battle against racism
The Manifestation of Structural Oppression Through Racial Trauma
Experiencias de discriminación étnico-racial, neuroticismo, ira y personalidad oscura
The Emergence and Escalation of Online Racial Discrimination in Digital Spaces
“Accent matching skin?”
Racially Conscious Sociocultural Attuned Emotionally Focused Therapy With Inter‐Ethnoracial Couples
Exploring the experiences of ethnic minority postgraduate researchers in the UK
The emotional impact of baseless discrediting of knowledge
The Toxic Mix of Multiculturalism and Medicine
Counselors as Social Justice Advocates
The role of skin tone and discrimination in psychological distress and the perceived need for mental health services among Black and Hispanic emerging adults
Racial Slurs by Police and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms
Race and Survival
Violence Exposure and Mental Health Among Racial/Ethnic and Sexual Minority Women
Race-based Traumatic Stress and Resilience
Validating the Exposure to Racism-Based Police Violence Scales
Pathways from racial/ethnic discrimination experience to cannabis use intentions
The relationship between racial discrimination in healthcare, loneliness, and mental health among Black Philadelphia residents
Caregivers of early adolescent children
The Role of Race, Social Support, Empowerment, and Posttraumatic Cognitions in Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Protective factors in intergenerational trauma
Examining Secondary Trauma as a Result of Clients’ Reports of Discrimination
Moving Beyond Mandatory Modules
Health Impact of Racism-Based Experiences Among Black African Immigrant Adults in the United States
Is There Such a Thing as a Hate Crime Paradigm? An Integrative Review of Bias-Motivated Violent Victimization and Offending, Its Effects and Underlying Mechanisms
Racial discrimination and life satisfaction in non-Western contexts
The Association between Racial Discrimination, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Cardiovascular-Related Conditions Among Non-Hispanic Blacks
The Role of Discrimination, Childhood Maltreatment, and Social Determinants of Health in Adult Bipoc Pain Disparities
Investigating Race-related Stress, Burnout, and Secondary Traumatic Stress for Black Mental Health Therapists
Contextualizing Black Women’s Mental Health in the Twenty-First Century
Lifetime Psychiatric Diagnoses Among Nesarc-III Hispanic Participants
Replication and Extension of the Acceptability of Racial Microaggressions Scale (ARMS)
Experiences of Queer People of Color in Mental Health Care and Substance Use Treatment
Drug use and access to drug dependency services for vulnerable migrants who use drugs in the European Union
Racism-related experiences and substance use
Ethnic-Racial Socialization in Arab, Middle Eastern, and North African American Families
Threat Appraisal and Coping
Life on hold
Emotional Impact of State Takeovers
Choosing Life in the Black Community, Achieving the Dream
Post-Traumatic Stress Across Color Lines
Navigating Racial Stress
Offline and Social Media Racial Discrimination and Psychological Consequences among Asian Americans
Intersectional Anticipated Discrimination Among Women Experiencing Homelessness in Argentina
Social Safety and Health Outcomes in Emerging Adults
Media Visibility and Migrant Voices
Racial and Ethnic Representation in Studies of Psychological Trauma During Pregnancy in the United States
School Climate and Perceived Discrimination
Are we gatekeeping trauma? A conceptual model to expand criterion A for invisible, identity-based, and systemic traumas
Active coping shields against negative aging self-stereotypes contributing to psychiatric conditions
Employment of trauma informed principles in the Palabras Fuertes project
Gender predictors of adverse health
Patterns of Familial and Racial Trauma and Their Associations with Substance Use Disorders among Racial/Ethnic Minority Adults
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
An exploratory examination of the associations among racial and ethnic discrimination, racial climate, and trauma-related symptoms in a college student population.
Mississippi Scale for Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Transmission of Holocaust Trauma - An Integrative View
Disaster Victims Speak
Racism and Invisibility
Perceived racism and mental health among Black American adults
An examination of the relationship between general life stress, racism-related stress, and psychological health among black men.
Epidemiology of trauma
The relation of racial identity, ethnic identity, and racial socialization to discrimination–distress
Complex trauma, complex reactions
Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Community
Perceived racial/ethnic discrimination, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and health risk behaviors among Mexican American adolescents.
Police killings and their spillover effects on the mental health of black Americans
Racism and ethnoviolence as trauma
Race/ethnic differences in exposure to traumatic events, development of post-traumatic stress disorder, and treatment-seeking for post-traumatic stress disorder in the United States
Stress Analogs of Racism and Sexism
Measuring exposure to racism
Discrimination and racial disparities in health
Racism as a Determinant of Health
Racist America
Racial discrimination and posttraumatic stress symptoms as pathways to sexual HIV risk behaviors among urban Black heterosexual men
Racism as a stressor for African Americans
Racial discrimination as race-based trauma, coping strategies, and dissociative symptoms among emerging adults
Hispanic ethnicity and risk for combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder
The consequences of perceived discrimination for psychological well-being
Perceived discrimination and health
Perception of racial discrimination and psychopathology across three U.S. ethnic minority groups
The relationships among trauma, stress, ethnicity, and binge eating
Why Are Hispanics at Greater Risk for PTSD
Perceived workplace racial discrimination and its correlates
Slanted Objectivity? Perceived Media Bias, Cable News Exposure, and Political Attitudes
The Trauma Lens of Police Violence against Racial and Ethnic Minorities
The Need for Trauma Assessment and Related Clinical Services in a State-Funded Mental Health System
Racial Discrimination and Asian Mental Health
Psychometric properties of the Race-Related Events Scale
Discrimination Against Latina/os
Initial development of the Race-Based Traumatic Stress Symptom Scale
Reactions to racial discrimination
Construct validity of the Race-Based Traumatic Stress Symptom Scale and tests of measurement equivalence
The Lived Experience of Race and Its Health Consequences
Racism and Psychological and Emotional Injury
Effects of Racial Discrimination, Childhood Trauma, and Trauma Symptoms on Juvenile Delinquency in African American Incarcerated Youth
Sociodemographic Variations in Self‐Reported Racism in a Community Sample of Blacks and Latino(a)s
The Trauma of Racism
Ethnicity, Culture, and Disaster Response
A multidimensional conceptualization of racism-related stress
Race as biology is fiction, racism as a social problem is real
Racism and Health I
The Schedule of Racist Events
Race, Ethnicity, and Culture in Studies of Families in Context
| Unique citing works | 86 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 12,29 |
| Citation span | 2019 - 2026 (8) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 84 |