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Construct validity of the Race-Based Traumatic Stress Symptom Scale and tests of measurement equivalence

Bibliographic Data

ID8096449
AuthorsRobert T Carter (0009-0008-7557-1568, corresponding author), Carrie Muchow
Year2017
Volume9
Issue6
Pages688-695
Publication date2017-02-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1942-969X • E-ISSN: 1942-9681
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1037/tra0000256
PMID28165267
OpenAlexW2586813502
LanguageEN
Citations received19
References cited8

The findings of the CFA and SEM provide support for the measurement and theoretical models of the RBTSSS. Study findings offer scholarly and practical contributions to trauma assessment and treatment. (PsycINFO Database Record

Confirmatory factor analysis · Construct (python library · Construct validity · Convergent validity · Developmental psychology · Equivalence (formal languages · MEDLINE · Predictive validity · Psychometrics · PsycINFO · Scale (ratio · Statistics · Structural equation modeling · Test validity · Computer Science · Mathematics · Migration, Health and Trauma · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Clinical Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Complex Racial Trauma

    Open Access•Jude Mary Cénat•Perspectives on Psychological…•2023

  • The Relationship Between Microaggressions, Race-Based Traumatic Stress, and Posttraumatic Growth

    Open Access•Stephanie Gregorius, Veola E Vazquez et al.•Journal of Psychology and Theology•2024

  • Multiracial discrimination, religious struggles, and race-based stress among biracial Black–White and Asian-White Christians in the early 2020s

    Veola E Vazquez, Jaylene Arnett et al.•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2022

  • Racial microaggressions and trauma symptoms in a black American sample

    Open Access•Jessica R Graham-LoPresti, Jessica R LoPresti et al.•Journal of Contextual Behavioral…•2023

  • Profiles of Black Emerging Adults Exposure to Racism-Based Police Violence and Associated Mental Health Outcomes

    Open Access•Robert O Motley, Eric Williamson et al.•Emerging Adulthood•2024

  • These Experiences Kill You Emotionally”

    Open Access•Kaleea Lewis, Kymbriona Taylor et al.•Emerging Adulthood•2026

  • Racism, racial discrimination, and trauma

    Katherine Kirkinis, Alex L Pieterse et al.•Ethnicity and Health•2021

  • Racial Identity and Mindfulness as Predictors of Posttraumatic Growth in Black Adults Experiencing Race-Based Trauma

    Open Access•Shengli Dong, Amanda Campbell et al.•International Journal for the…•2023

  • Racial trauma, microaggressions, and becoming racially innocuous

    William Ming Liu, Rossina Zamora Liu et al.•American Psychologist•2019

  • Development, construct validity, and measurement invariance of the Modified Classes of Racism Frequency of Racial Experiences Measure (M-CRFRE) to capture direct and indirect exposure to perceived racism-based police use of force for Black emerging adults

    Open Access•Robert O Motley, Sean Joe et al.•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2022

  • Youth participatory action research, trauma, and the arts

    Kristen P Goessling•International Journal of…•2019

  • Forgiveness and Black Americans as It Relates to Racial Trauma

    Open Access•Cheneir Washington, Richard S Balkin et al.•Journal of Counseling & Development•2025

  • The Relation Between Gendered Racial Microaggressions and Traumatic Stress Among Highly Educated Black Women

    Open Access•Laurel B Watson, Janee' Henderson•The Counseling Psychologist•2022

  • Differences in Emotional Responses to Race-Based Trauma among Black and White Americans

    Robert T Carter, Katherine Kirkinis•Journal of Aggression,…•2020

  • White people stress me out all the time

    C N Hargons, Natalie J Malone et al.•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2021

  • The Impact of Covid-19-Associated Discrimination on Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in Asian American Adolescents

    Hulya Ermis-Demirtas, Ye Luo et al.•International Perspectives in…•2022

  • The Trauma of Covid-19–Fueled Discrimination

    Open Access•Hulya Ermis-Demirtas, Ye Luo et al.•The School counselor•2022

  • Race-Based Stress in White Adults

    Open Access•Robert T Carter, Katheryn Roberson et al.•Journal of Multicultural…•2020

  • Black Measurement

    Open Access•Paris B Adkins-Jackson, Janine A Jackson et al.•Journal of Black Studies•2024

  • Discrimination, Other Psychosocial Stressors, and Self-Reported Sleep Duration and Difficulties

    Natalie Slopen, D R Williams•Sleep•2014

  • Measuring exposure to racism

    Chalsa M Loo, John A Fairbank et al.•Psychological Assessment•2001

  • Evaluating Goodness-of-Fit Indexes for Testing Measurement Invariance

    Gordon W Cheung, Roger B Rensvold•Structural Equation Modeling: A…•2002

  • Racial trauma recovery

    Lillian Comas-Diaz•Cost of Racism for People of Color•2016

  • Initial development of the Race-Based Traumatic Stress Symptom Scale

    Robert T Carter, Silvia L Mazzula et al.•Psychological Trauma Theory…•2011

  • Racism and Psychological and Emotional Injury

    Open Access•Robert T Carter•The Counseling Psychologist•2006

  • Racist Incident–Based Trauma

    Open Access•Thema Bryant-Davis, Thema Bryant‐Davi et al.•The Counseling Psychologist•2005

Unique citing works19
Citations per year2,71
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 19
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