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Coping Mechanisms

Exploring Strategies Utilized by Japanese Healthcare Workers to Reduce Stress and Improve Mental Health during the Covid-19 Pandemic

Bibliographic Data

ID15501584
AuthorsMasatoshi Tahara (0000-0003-0402-4520, Kanagawa Rehabilitation Hospital, corresponding author), Yuki Mashizume (0000-0002-3025-7988, Kitasato University), Kayoko Takahashi (0000-0001-8083-255X, Kitasato University)
Year2020
Volume18
Issue1
Pages131-131
Publication date2020-12-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph18010131
PMID33375444
OpenAlexW3116028161
LanguageEN
Citations received26
References cited51

The COVID-19 pandemic is a major problem affecting the mental health of millions of people, including healthcare workers. In this study, we analyzed risk factors and coping mechanisms that could reduce the risk of poor mental health among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan. A cross-sectional survey was conducted for 7 days from 30 April 2020 using a web-based questionnaire. The survey assessed various outcome measures, including the General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12), health status, satisfaction with daily life activities, work, leisure, and new activities, and anxiety over COVID-19. Data from 661 participants were analyzed, and 440 participants (66.6%) showed poor mental health (GHQ-12 ≥ 4). Also, our result showed that female gender, lower levels of communication with friends, and high anxiety were associated with poorer mental health. In contrast, good health status, high work satisfaction, and high satisfaction from new activities were associated with buffering mental health problem. Most participants chose an escape-avoidance coping strategy, and participants with worse mental health were more likely to adopt seeking social support as a coping strategy. These results may support healthcare workers to cope with mental health problems associated with the COVID-19 pandemic

Anxiety · Avoidance coping · Coping (psychology · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Disease · General Health Questionnaire · Health care · Mental health · Pandemic · Psychiatry · Social support · Clinical Psychology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout · Medicine · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works26
Citations per year5,2
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 25
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