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Virtual Reality Job Interview Training for Adults Receiving Prison-Based Employment Services

A Randomized Controlled Feasibility and Initial Effectiveness Trial

Bibliographic Data

ID21424820
AuthorsMatthew J Smith (0000-0002-2554-6099, University of Michigan, corresponding author), Brittani Parham (0000-0002-9440-6065, University of Michigan), Jamie Mitchell (0000-0002-8626-4060, University of Michigan), Shannon Blajeski (0000-0001-9855-0358, University of Michigan), Meghan Harrington (0000-0002-7813-5891, University of Michigan), Brittany Ross (0000-0002-2205-1031, University of Michigan), Jeffery Johnson (University of Michigan), Jeffery M Johnson (University of Michigan), Daphne M Brydon (0000-0002-4296-6079, University of Michigan), Jennifer E Johnson (0000-0003-2540-7213, Michigan State University), Gary S Cuddeback (0000-0002-0119-5087, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill), Justin D Smith (0000-0003-3264-8082, University of Utah), Morris D Bell (0000-0003-0795-9196, Yale School of Medicine), Robert Mcgeorge, Kyle Kaminski (Michigan Department of Corrections), Aaron Suganuma (Washtenaw County Sheriff’s Office), Sheryl Kubiak (Wayne State University)
Year2023
Volume50
Issue2
Pages272-293
Publication date2023-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCriminal Justice and Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0093-8548 • E-ISSN: 1552-3594
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00938548221081447
PMID38881730
OpenAlexW4221091617
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited56

Returning citizens struggle to obtain employment after release from prison and navigating job interviews is a critical barrier they encounter. Implementing evidence-based interview training is a major gap in prison-based vocational services. We conducted a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to evaluate the feasibility and initial effectiveness of Virtual Reality Job Interview Training (VR-JIT) within two prisons. Forty-four male returning citizens were randomized to receive service-as-usual (SAU) with VR-JIT (SAU + VR-JIT, n = 28) or SAU ( n = 16). Participants reported VR-JIT was highly acceptable and usable. SAU + VR-JIT, compared with SAU, had significant improvements (with large effect sizes) in interview skills, interview training motivation, and interview anxiety (all p .15), and greater employment by 6-month follow-up (odds ratio [OR] = 7.4, p = .045). VR-JIT can potentially help fill a major gap in prison-based services. Future research is needed to validate VR-JIT effectiveness and evaluate VR-JIT implementation strategies within prisons

Odds · Pedagogy · Prison · Randomized controlled trial · Virtual reality · Vocational education · Applied Psychology · Computer Science · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Medicine · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Psychology · Traumatic Brain Injury Research

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year3,33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10
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